In mathematics, a percentage is a number or ratio expressed as a fraction of 100.
Answer:
People firstly believe that the planets move in a circular orbit until Newton came up with his hypothesis by inventing calculus so that we could understood and calculated planetary orbits and their accuracy.
Explanation:
- Everyone assumed the planets were perfect circles until Newton came up with an idea. Slowly people would make maps of the orbits that added circles on circles, and they could never really explain about the movement of the planet. They simply say that planets move on circles but they lacked the math to explain or prove it. Then Newton came up with an idea of inventing calculus so that we could understood and calculated planetary orbits and their accuracy.
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- Firstly people used their observations and say that the orbits looked like circles, then they developed their models and did the math, and proposed their hypothesizes which were wrong, until Newton came along and tried to match a model that used elliptical orbits and invented the math that allowed him to make predictions with it. His model worked for most planets.
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- However he could not explain about the planet Mercury for instance since it was a very strange orbit. Then after the Einstein's theory of General Relativity he could also explain very deeply about it.
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- Scientists and Astronomers made hypothesizes that there was another planet orbiting too close to the sun to see with telescopes, called Vulcan, that explained mercury's orbit before Einstein's theory. Then long after we had telescopes which was good enough to see if there was a planet orbiting closer to the sun than mercury.
Answer:
Friction, normal force, and weight
Explanation:
If the book slows down, it means that there must be friction acting in the opposite direction of the direction the book is moving in.
Weight is caused by the gravitational pull of the Earth on the book, and normal force is the table pushing the book up because the book is pushing down on the table (3rd law.)
Note that weight and normal force is not the 3rd law action-reaction pair. The pair is the force of the book on the table and the force of the table on the book.
Answer:
For Xenon fluoride, the average bond energy is 132kj/mol
For tetraflouride,the average bond energy is 150.5kj/mol.
For hexaflouride, the average bond energy is 146.5 kj/mol
Explanation:
For xenon fluoride
105/2 = 52.5
For F-F
159/2 = 79.5
Average bond energy of Xe-F = 79.5 + 52.5 = 132kj/mole
For tetraflouride
284/4 = 71
For F-F
159/2 = 79.5
Average bond energy = 79.5 + 71 = 150.5kj/mol
For hexaflouride
402/6 = 67
F-F = 159/2 = 79.5
Average bond energy = 67 + 79.5 = 146.5kj/ mol
Temperature doesn't do anything, the boiling point of stuff decreases. If you put water in a vacuum chainber then it will start to boil
