The forces acting on the elevator are:
Gravity force
Tension force
Air resistance
Explanation:
Let's go through each of the forces listed and see which ones are acting on the elevator.
- Normal force: NO. The normal force is a force exerted by a surface whenever there is another object "pushing" on it. For instance, when a box is at rest on a table, the box is "pushing" on the table (due to its weight), and the table "pushes back" on the box, upward, in order to balance its weight: this is the normal force. In this case, the elevator is lifted, so it is not pushing on anything, therefore there is no normal force.
- Gravity force: YES. The force of gravity acts on every object located in the gravitational field of the Earth; it pulls downward, and its magnitude is
, where m is the mass of the object and g is the acceleration of gravity. - Applied force: NO. Here there is no applied force, since there is nobody "pushing" or "pulling" the elevator.
- Friction force: NO. As we are considering the forces on the elevator, and the elevator is not sliding against any surfaces, there is no force of friction. (The force of friction acts whenever there are two surfaces sliding against each other, which is not the case here)
- Tension force: YES. The tension force is the force exerted by a rope or a string when pulling an object. In this case, there are four ropes pulling the elevator, therefore there are 4 forces of tension acting on the elevator, upward.
- Air resistance: YES. As the elevator is moving through the air, the interaction between the molecules of air with the surface of the elevator produces a force (called air resistance) that "resists" the motion of the elevator, therefore pushing downward. However, the magnitude of this force is negligible in this case.
Learn more about forces:
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Answer:
34 m/s
Explanation:
Potential energy at top = kinetic energy at bottom + work done by friction
PE = KE + W
mgh = ½ mv² + Fd
mg (d sin θ) = ½ mv² + Fd
Solving for v:
½ mv² = mg (d sin θ) − Fd
mv² = 2mg (d sin θ) − 2Fd
v² = 2g (d sin θ) − 2Fd/m
v = √(2g (d sin θ) − 2Fd/m)
Given g = 9.8 m/s², d = 150 m, θ = 28°, F = 50 N, and m = 65 kg:
v = √(2 (9.8 m/s²) (150 m sin 28°) − 2 (50 N) (150 m) / (65 kg))
v = 33.9 m/s
Rounded to two significant figures, her velocity at the bottom of the hill is 34 m/s.
Answer: Radiation
Explanation: Radiation is the energy that comes from a source in form of electromagnetic waves, subatomic particles, light, or heat which travels through space.
Examples of radiation include the light, heat, and particles emitted from the Sun.
Using a foil barrier to prevent heat transfer is possible because foil has a silver color, and silver reflects light and heat instead of absorbing them. This is the opposite of black surfaces that absorb heat.
So in homes where these foil reflective barriers are used, the transfer of heat through Radiation is highly reduced.
Answer:The correct options are:
1. A system is a group of objects analyzed as one unit.
2. Energy that moves across system boundaries is conserved.
Explanation:
A system is defined as group of interrelated or interacting items existing as a single unit or a whole to achieve a specific objective.Energy lost by the system is equal to the energy gained by the surroundings.
Two statements are true about a system:
- A system is a group of objects analyzed as one unit.
- Energy that moves across system boundaries is conserved.
Given:
F_gravity = 10 N
F_tension = 25 N
Let's find the net centripetal force exterted on the ball.
Apply the formula:
From the given figure, the force acting towards the circular path will be positive, while the force which points directly away from the center is negative.
Hence, the tensional force is positive while the gravitational force is negative.
Thus, we have:
Therefore, the net centripetal force exterted on the ball is 15 N.
ANSWER:
15 N
