Waves on the surface of water is known as surface waves in which the disturbance will travel in form of crest and trough.
Now we know that disturbance or energy will travel along the surface due to which the crest and trough will also move along the surface with same speed
Now here surfer travel at the position of the crest of the wave because at that position the surfer will remain at the top of the wave due to which his balancing while he is in motion will be easier.
So here we can say the surfer will remain static with respect to the crest of the wave and crest move with the speed of wave and hence A surfer is actually traveling on CREST of a surface wave
The work done is negative as the force is applied in the forward direction and the displacement of the hand is in the backward direction.
The work done is positive as the work is done on the baseball by Carlton. Moreover, both the force applied and the displacement of Carlton are in a straight line in the forward direction.
The work done in this case is zero as Carlton rides with constant speed, the Kinetic energy too remains constant and hence net work done is zero.
The work done in this case is positive as the work is done on the baseball by Carlton and as the velocity changes its Kinetic energy also varies wit it.
Also the force applied and the displacement of Carlton in this case are in the directed to the same path.
