Answer:

Explanation:
= Intensity of unpolarized light = 
= Angle of the filter = 
Intensity of light is given by

The intensity of light detected by the camera is 
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)
t = 12 s
Explanation:
Part a)
Tension in the rope at a distance x from the lower end is given as

so the speed of the wave at that position is given as

here we know that

now we have


Part b)
time taken by the wave to reach the top is given as




Answer:
Explanation:
Current, I = 6 A
diameter of wire, d = 2.05 mm
number of electrons per unit volume, n = 8.5 x 10^28
If the diameter is doubled,
The resistance of the wire is inversely proportional to the square of the diameter of the wire, so the resistance is one forth an the current is directly proportional to the diameter of the wire so the current is four times the initial value.
Answer:
Speed greater than 4 m/s
Explanation:
Given that Ms. Kasper is in a panic. Her cat, Penny, is stuck in a tree and about to jump out. In order to save her cat, Ms. Kasper needs to run to the tree, 12 meters away. If it takes her cat, 3 seconds to fall, how fast would Ms. Kasper have to run to save her cat?
The distance = 12 m
Time = 3s
Speed = distance/time
Speed = 12/3
Speed = 4 m/s
Ms Kasper must run at speed more than 4m/s for her to save the cat.