You should read up on Proust's law, better known as the Law of Definite Proportions. This is a chemical law that defines your question more generally, on why the ratio of elements and ions are always fixed.
Basically, this compound Magnesium(II) Chloride is MgCl2 because it has the same number of protons, neutrons, and electrons all the way. This defines the properties of the compound or atom.
The amount of hydrogen chloride that can be made is 1064 g
Why?
The two reactions are:
2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂ 75.3 % yield
H₂ + Cl₂ → 2HCl 69.8% yield
We have to apply a big conversion factor to go from grams of water (The limiting reactant), to grams of HCl, the final product. We have to be very careful with the coefficients and percentage yields!


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Combustion is not a physical change instead it's a chemical change because when we burn things we cannot regain it's original form.
Answer:
The statements that describe sunspots is;
D. Sunspots have lower temperatures than their surroundings
Explanation:
Sunspots is a phenomenon that involves temporary appearance of dark areas on the Sun's surface, which are regions of concentrated magnetic field flux which inhibit heat transfer by convection and are therefore cooler than other parts of the Sun. Due to the presence of magnetic field magnetic
Sunspots are temporary phenomena on the Sun's photosphere that appear as spots darker than the surrounding areas. They are regions of reduced surface temperature caused by concentrations of magnetic field flux that inhibit convection. Opposite magnetic polarity sunspots usually appear as a pair.
Therefore, the statement that best describe sunspots is that a sunspot is a region of reduced temperature compared to surrounding areas on the Sun's surface.
Hydrosphere because it is water and water is where the dolphins swim.