Answer:
The scientific method is a method of research with defined steps that include experiments and careful observation. One of the most important aspects of this method is the testing of hypotheses by means of repeatable experiments. A hypothesis is a suggested explanation for an event, which can be tested.
The average force applied to the ball= 106.7 N
Explanation:
Force is given by
f= ΔP/t
ΔP= change in momentum= m Vf- m Vi
m= mass =0.2 kg
Vf= final velocity= 12 m/s
Vi=initial velocity= -20 m/s ( negative because it is going towards the wall which is treated as negative axis)
t= time= 60 ms= 0.06 s
now ΔP= 0.2 [ 12-(-20)]
ΔP=0.2 (32)=6.4 kg m/s
now force F= ΔP/t
F= 6.4/0.06
F=106.7 N
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Answer:
a) m =1 θ = sin⁻¹ λ / d, m = 2 θ = sin⁻¹ ( λ / 2d)
, c) m = 3
Explanation:
a) In the interference phenomenon the maxima are given by the expression
d sin θ = m λ
the maximum for m = 1 is at the angle
θ = sin⁻¹ λ / d
the second maximum m = 2
θ = sin⁻¹ ( λ / 2d)
the third maximum m = 3
θ = sin⁻¹ ( λ / 3d)
the fourth maximum m = 4
θ = sin⁻¹ ( λ / 4d)
b) If we take into account the effect of diffraction, the intensity of the maximums is modulated by the envelope of the diffraction of each slit.
I = I₀ cos² (Ф) (sin x / x)²
Ф = π d sin θ /λ
x = pi a sin θ /λ
where a is the width of the slits
with the values of part a are introduced in the expression and we can calculate intensity of each maximum
c) The interference phenomenon gives us maximums of equal intensity and is modulated by the diffraction phenomenon that presents a minimum, when the interference reaches this minimum and is no longer present
maximum interference d sin θ = m λ
first diffraction minimum a sin θ = λ
we divide the two expressions
d / a = m
In our case
3a / a = m
m = 3
order three is no longer visible
