Answer:
12.5 m/s
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s
Height (h) = 8 m
Final velocity (v) at 8 m above the lowest point =?
NOTE: Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 9.8 m/s²
The velocity of the roller coaster at 8 m above the lowest point can be obtained as follow:
v² = u² + 2gh
v² = 0² + (2 × 9.8 × 8)
v² = 0 + 156.8
v² = 156.8
Take the square root of both side
v = √156.8
v = 12.5 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the roller coaster at 8 m above the lowest point is 12.5 m/s.
-- The speed of light in air is very close to 3 x 10⁸ m/s.
Whatever the actual number is, it's equivalent to roughly
7 times around the Earth in 1 second. So for this kind of
problem, you can assume that we see things at the same time
that they happen; don't bother worrying about how long it takes
for the light to reach you.
-- For sound, it's a different story. Sound in air only travels at
about 340 m/s. It takes sound almost 5 seconds to go 1 mile.
-- Now, the lightning and thunder happen at the same time.
The light travels to you at the speed of light, so you see the
lightning pretty much when it happens. But the sound of the
thunder comes poking along at 340 m/s, and arrives AFTER
the sight of the lightning.
The length of time between the sight and the sound is about
99.9999% the result of the time it takes the sound to reach you.
If the thunder arrived at you 3 seconds after the light did, then
the sound traveled
(340 m/s) x (3 s) = 1,020 meters .
(about 0.63 of a mile)
(If you're worried about ignoring the time it takes
for the light to reach you ...
It takes light 0.0000034 second to cover the same 1,020 meters,
so including it in the calculation would not change the answer.)
Answer:
<u>Valence electrons are always located in the outer most energy level.</u>
Explanation:
Valence electrons are the ones that are involved in chemical bonds. In order to take part in a chemical bonding, the outermost/valence electron needs to be involved. Thus, the answer is <u>Valence electrons are always located in the outer most energy level.</u>
Answer:
2.4261 m/s
Explanation:
v = Linear Velocity of the capsule
= Centripetal acceleration = ![9g=9\times 9.81](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=9g%3D9%5Ctimes%209.81)
r = Radius of the centrifuge = 15 m
Centripetal acceleration is given by
![a_c=\frac{v^2}{r}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\frac{a_c}{r}}\\\Rightarrow v=\sqrt{\frac{9\times 9.81}{15}}\\\Rightarrow v=2.4261\ m/s](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=a_c%3D%5Cfrac%7Bv%5E2%7D%7Br%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20v%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7Ba_c%7D%7Br%7D%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20v%3D%5Csqrt%7B%5Cfrac%7B9%5Ctimes%209.81%7D%7B15%7D%7D%5C%5C%5CRightarrow%20v%3D2.4261%5C%20m%2Fs)
The linear speed of the capsule is 2.4261 m/s