A stone of mass 250 g is located at a height of 20 m calculate the potential energy of the stone?
1 answer:
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Gravity is the force that attracts all matter to each other.
Explanation:
Sir Isaac Newton discovered Gravity when he saw a falling apple while thinking about the forces of nature.
Gravity is a fundamental force that causes objects to have weight. Gravity acts on all matter and is a function of both mass and distance. Each object attracts every other object with a force that is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. The force of attraction is, however, negligible between most objects because of their small size.
Gravitational force is given as:
Where G is gravitational constant and is equal to 6.674×10−11 m³⋅kg⁻¹⋅s⁻²
m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the two objects.
r is the distance between the two objects.
The gravity is what makes an apple fall on the ground and gravity is the force that keeps us on the ground.
Keywords: gravity, Newton, Force, weight
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Hi there!
We know that:
U = Potential Energy (J)
K = Kinetic Energy (J)
E = Total Energy (J)
At 10m, the total amount of energy is equivalent to:
U + K = 50 + 50 = 100 J
To find the highest point the object can travel, K = 0 J and U is at a maximum of 100 J, so:
100J = mgh
We know at 10m U = 50J, so we can solve for mass. Let g = 10 m/s².
50J = 10(10)m
m = 1/2 kg
Now, solve for height given that E = 100 J:
100J = 1/2(10)h
100J = 5h
<u>h = 20 meters</u>
Answer:
t=1.623 sec
Explanation:
The distance traveled before the echo is had is:
Given the speed of sound as v=345m/s, we use the speed equation to solve for t:
Hence, it takes 1.623 seconds to hear the echo.