-A photon travels, on average, a particular distance, d, before being briefly absorbed and released by an atom, which scatters it in a new random direction.
-Given d and the speed of light, c, you can figure out the average time step and space step size (how often the photon “steps” and how far it “steps” each time).
-The size of the Sun is figured in terms of step size. Some surprisingly tricky math happens, involving “Brownian motion” and probabilities. Finally,
-The average time it would take to get to the surface of the Sun is found.
Answer:
B: leaving metal outside in the rain until rust forms an it's surface
Answer:
NH₃
Explanation:
The compound that is covalent from the given choices is NH₃.
Covalent compounds are usually formed between two atoms with similar values of electronegativities such that the difference is very small or zero.
- This bond type involves the sharing of electrons between two atoms with similar electronegativities.
- Nitrogen and hydrogen forms stable configuration that are isoelectronic with noble gases by sharing their valence electrons.
- The 3 hydrogen electrons are enough to make nitrogen isoelectronic with neon.
- Also, the nitrogen with 3 lone pairs of electrons provides the bonding hydrogen with needed electrons to attain a structure similar to helium.
Answer:
the answer is 5 electrons
Explanation:
because its the same name as the amount of protons
The block that has a higher temperature describes the thermal energy of these blocks. Thermal energy is a measure of internal energy - therefore, the block with the higher temperature has more internal energy than the block with the lower temperature, meaning it's thermal energy is greater.
