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Ksenya-84 [330]
3 years ago
13

Select the reagents you would use to synthesize the compounds below from benzene. Use the minimum number of steps.

Chemistry
1 answer:
iris [78.8K]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

A

C

Explanation:

For the reaction of m-bromonitrobenzene from benzene first, we need to carry out the nitration of benzene utilizing HNO3, H2SO4.  

Bromination of nitrobenzene with Br2, FeBr3 outfits m-bromonitrobenzene in light of the fact that nitro group is meta coordinating for electrophile. The mechanism activity for the reaction is shown in the image below.

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Determine which of the following pairs of reactants will result in a spontaneous reaction at 25°C. None of the above pairs will
Alla [95]

Answer:

Only Fe^{3+}+Mg gives spontaneous reaction.

Explanation:

A redox reaction will be spontaneous if standard reduction potential (E^{0}) of the reaction is positive. Because it leads to negative standard gibbs free energy change (\Delta G^{0}), which is a thermodynamic condition for spontaneity of a reaction.

E^{0}=E^{0}(reduction)-E^{0}(oxidation)

Where E^{0}(reduction) and E^{0}(oxidation) represents standard reduction potential of reduction half cell and standard reduction potential of oxidation half cell.

(1) Oxidation:         Mg-2e^{-}\rightarrow Mg^{2+} ;  E_{Mg^{2+}\mid Mg}^{0}=-2.38V

Reduction:         Fe^{3+}+3e^{-}\rightarrow Fe ; E_{Fe^{3+}\mid Fe}^{0}=-0.04V

So, E^{0}=E_{Fe^{3+}\mid Fe}^{0}-E_{Mg^{2+}\mid Mg}^{0}=(-0.04+2.38)V=2.34V

Hence this pair will give spontaneous reaction.

(2) Similarly as above, E^{0}=E_{Pb^{2+}\mid Pb}^{0}-E_{Au^{+}\mid Au}^{0}=(-0.13-1.69)V=-1.82 V

Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.

(3) Similarly as above, E^{0}=E_{Ag^{+}\mid Ag}^{0}-E_{Br_{2}\mid Br^{-}}^{0}=(0.80-1.07)V=-0.27 V

Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.

(4)  Similarly as above, E^{0}=E_{Li^{+}\mid Li}^{0}-E_{Cr^{3+}\mid Cr}^{0}=(-3.04+0.74)V=-2.30 V

Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the frequency of a wave traveling west with a velocity of 414 meters per second and a wavelength of 1.8 meters? hertz
LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

230hz

Explanation:

Hello,

To solve this question, we gave to use the relationship between velocity-frequency-wavelength to find the frequency in this question.

V = Fλ

V = velocity or speed of the wave

F = frequency of the wave

λ = wavelength of the wave

Data;

V = 414m/s

λ = 1.8m

f = ?

V = fλ

f = v/λ

f = 414/1.8

f = 230hz

The frequency of the wave is 230hz

7 0
3 years ago
Please help me with these Radioactive Decay Problems ASAP! I need helppppp
Masteriza [31]

Answer:

5

Explanation:

it is very simple

5 0
3 years ago
What is the volume of a solid with a mass of 17.4 g and a density of 0.934 g /cm cubed?
Anvisha [2.4K]

Answer:

18.6 g/cm^3

Explanation:

17.4g/0.934g/cm^3

(divide)

5 0
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The state of matter in which molecules are attracted to each other but can change position is a
slavikrds [6]

i believe the answer is a liquid

4 0
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