All are true except the statement that ions are formed by changing the number protons in an atom’s nucleus.
A neutral atom contains the same number of protons (positive charge) and electrons (negative charge).
If there are <em>more electrons than protons</em>, the atom becomes a <em>negative ion</em>.
If there are <em>fewer electrons than protons</em>, the atom becomes a <em>positive ion</em>.
The protons are in the nucleus, where we can’t easily get at them. The <em>electrons are outside the nucleus</em>, so other chemicals can easily get at them and either remove them or add to their number.
<em>Metals</em> have only a few valence electrons, so it is fairly easy to remove them and <em>form positive ions</em>.
Answer: The answer would be 6247.142 g
Explanation:
The result is the sound will be louder. This is due to the high amount of energy in the sounds.
C6H6 is benzene, an organic compound. I would imagine it would be immiscible, since most organic compounds don’t dissolve in water very well.
Answer:
53.4%
Explanation:
N₂ + 3H₂ → 2NH₃
Given that:
26.3 g of H₂ react with N₂ to produce 79.0 g of NH₃
Then:
The number of moles of H₂ = 26.3g of H₂ * (1 mol of H₂/ 2.02g of H₂)
= 13.05 mol of H₂
The number of moles of NH₃ = 13.05 mol of H₂ * ( 2mol of NH₃/ 3 mol of H₂)
= 8.697 mol of NH₃
The mass of NH₃ = 8.697 mol of NH₃ *( 17.04g of NH₃/ 1 mol of NH₃) = 148.1 g of NH₃
The percent yield = actual yield/ theoretical yield * 100%
The percent yield = ( 79.0 g/ 148.1 g )* 100%
The percent yield ≅ 53.4 %