Answer: the average velocity decreases
Explanation:
From the provided data we have:
Vessel avg. diameter[mm] number
Aorta 25.0 1
Arteries 4.0 159
Arteioles 0.06 1.4*10^7
Capillaries 0.012 2.9*10^9
from the information, let 
be the mass flow rate, 
is density, n number of vessels, and A is the cross-section area for each vessel
the flow rate is constant so it is equal for all vessels,
The average velocity is related to the flow rate by:
we clear the side where v is in:
area is π*R^2 where R is the average radius of the vessel (diameter/2)
we get:
you can directly see in the last equation that if we go from the aorta to the capillaries, the number of vessels is going to increase ( n will increase and R is going to decrease ) . From the table, R is significantly smaller in magnitude orders than n, therefore, it wont impact the results as much as n. On the other hand, n will change from 1 to 2.9 giga vessels which will dramatically reduce the average blood velocity
Answer: the final temperature of the steam 581.5 °C
Explanation:
Given that;
P₁ = 11 MPa
T₁ = 600°C
exit at; P₂= 5.5 MPa
Now from superheated steam table( p=11 MPa, T=600°C)
h₁ = 3615 kJ/kg
h₁ = h₂ ( by throttling process and adiabatic isentholpic )
from saturated steam table at; ( h= 3615 kJ/kg, P= 5.5 MPa )
Temperature = 581.5 °C
Therefore the final temperature of the steam 581.5 °C
Answer:
Bottom-up Estimation
Explanation:
Bottom-up estimation is a type of project cost estimation that considers the cost of individual project activities and finally sums them up or finds the aggregates. The summation gives an idea of what the entire project will cost.
This is an effective way of estimating the cost of a project as it evaluates the costs on a wholistic basis. It also considers the tiniest details during the estimation process. The process moves from the simpler details to the more complicated details.
Answer:
461.65 KJ/Kg
Explanation:
In this question, we are asked to calculate the values of heat transferred in the process.
Please check attachment for complete solution and step by step explanation
