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3 years ago

Are Atoms that have no specific arrangement are still considered solid matter.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Karo-lina-s [1.5K]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

In the same way that a large solid holds its shape, the atoms inside of a solid are not allowed to move around too much. Atoms and molecules in liquids and gases are bouncing and floating around, free to move where they want. The molecules in a solid are stuck in a specific structure or arrangement of atoms.

Explanation:

I googled it :/

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The force of gravity between two objects will decrease as the distance between them increases.

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Calculate the partial pressure of each gas and the total pressure if the temperature of the gas is 21 ∘C∘C. Express the pressure

Volgvan

The question is incomplete, complete question is ;

A deep-sea diver uses a gas cylinder with a volume of 10.0 L and a content of 51.8 g of $O_2$ and 33.1 g of He. Calculate the partial pressure of each gas and the total pressure if the temperature of the gas is 21°C.Express the pressures in atmospheres to three significant digits separated by commas.

Answer:

Partial pressure of the oxygen gas is 3.91 atm.

Partial pressure of the helium gas is 20.0 atm

Total pressure of the gases is 24.0 atm

Explanation:

Moles of oxygen gas = $n_1=\frac{51.8}{32 g/mol}=1.619 mol$

Moles of helium gas = $n_2=\frac{33.1 g}{4 g/mol}=8.275 mol$

Total moles of gas = $n_1+n_2=(1.619 +8.275 ) mole=9.894 mol$

Volume of the cylinder = V = 10.0 L

Total pressure in the cylinder = P = ?

Temperature of the gas in cylinder = T = 21°C = 21 + 273 K = 294 K

PV = nRT ( ideal gas equation )

$P=\frac{nRT}{V}$

$=\frac{9.894 mol\times 0.0821 atm L/mol K\times 294 K}{10.0 L}$

P = 23.88 atm ≈ 23.9

Partial pressure of the individual gas will be determined by the help of Dalton's law:

partial pressure = Total pressure × mole fraction of gas

Partial pressure of the oxygen gas

$p_{1}=P\times \chi_{1}=P\times \frac{n_1}{n_1+n_2}$

$p_1=23.88 atm\times \frac{1.619 mol}{9.894 mol}=3.91 atm$

Partial pressure of the helium gas

$p_{2}=P\times \chi_{2}=P\times \frac{n_2}{n_1+n_2}$

$p_2=23.88 atm\times \frac{8.275 mol}{9.894 mol}=19.97 atm\approx 20.0 atm$

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4 years ago

Which one of the following best represents the predicted approximate chemical shift and coupling for the hydrogen(s) indicated w

melomori [17]

Answer:

The answer is quartet 2.40 ppm.

Note: Kindly find an attached image below for the part of the solution to this question

Sources: The image was researched from Course hero platform

Explanation:

Solution

Multiplicity or (n+1) rule:

It helps in determination of multiplicity of an individual proton or individual types of proton which are available in the molecule.

Multiplicity =(n+1)

Thus

The non equivalent protons which are attached from adjacent atom is denoted by n.

Now because there are three non-equivalent protons are present at adjacent carbon of methylene group, hence the multiplicity of methylene hydrogen is given as follows:

The multiplicity will be the same for the two hydrogen's. thus we compute multiplicity only for one hydrogen atom stated below:

Non- equivalent = 3

Multiplicity = (3 +1)

= 4

= Quartet for 2H

A quartet for 2H indicates that the hydrogen atoms attached from the carbon, which is attached one side from a methyl group and the other side form an atom that have no any hydrogens.

Now due +I effect of carbonyl group, chemical shift value is high for these two hydrogens which is exactly at 2.40 ppm or 2.40 Quartet.

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4 years ago