A beta particle is an electron and it has a -1 charge and zero mass.
Beta decay by
emitting an electron is called as β⁻
decay. When this happens, a neutron of the element converts into a proton by
emitting an electron. Hence, the mass of daughter nucleus is same as parent
atom but atomic number/number of protons is higher by 1 than atomic number of
parent atom.
In a β⁻ decay, the symbol is used as ₋₁⁰β or ₋₁⁰e.
-1 is for charge
<span> 0 is for the mass of the particle
</span>
1. research question
2. background research
3. hypothesis
4. <span>Controlled experiment
5. data analysis
6. data collection
7. conclusion</span>
Answer : The heat of the reaction is -221.6 kJ
Explanation :
Heat released by the reaction = Heat absorbed by the calorimeter
where,
= heat released by the reaction = ?
= heat absorbed by the calorimeter
= specific heat of calorimeter = 
= change in temperature = 
Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get:
As,
So, 
Thus, the heat of the reaction is -221.6 kJ
Answer:
It looks alittle dark can you fix it?
Answer:
The volume of the liquid should be measured before it is heated.
Explanation:
Because During an experiment to test how a variable changes a substance, it is important to first observe and record the characteristics of the substance before the variable is introduced. In this case, the variable is heat energy.
