Balancing redox reactions:
Oxygen should be balanced by adding
as needed, while hydrogen should be balanced by adding
.
What is a redox reaction?
Redox reactions, also known as oxidation-reduction reactions, involve the simultaneous oxidation and reduction of two different reactants.
The Half-Equation Method is one technique used to balance redox processes. The equation is divided into two half-equations using this technique: one for oxidation and one for reduction.
By changing the coefficients and adding
,
, and
in that order, each reaction is brought into equilibrium:
- By putting the right number of water (
) molecules on the other side of the equation, the oxygen atoms are brought into balance. - By adding
ions to the opposing side of the equation, one can balance the hydrogen atoms (including those added in step 2 to balance the oxygen atom). - Total the fees for each side. Add enough electrons (
) to the more positive side to make them equal. (As a general rule,
and
are nearly always on the same side.) - The
on either side must be made equal; if not, they must be multiplied by the lowest common multiple (LCM) in order to make them equal. - One balanced equation is created by adding the two half-equations and canceling out the electrons. Additionally, common terms should be eliminated.
- Now that the equation has been verified, it can be balanced.
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Answer:
c) +2 to 0
Explanation:
SO4 has a charge of -2, so the Cu attached to that has to be a +2 since the polyatomic molecule has no overall charge
Cu(s) is a solid metal and they have no charge, therefore it is zero
Copper undergoes Oxidation (gain of electrons)
A carbohydrate comes from a chain of carbon atoms with an H2O associated with each other
If uranium-241 lost 2 protons and 2 neutrons, then thorium-237 would be produced. The number beside the element is the mass number which is the sum of protons and neutrons. If uranium would lose 2 protons and 2 neutrons, then the mass number would decrease by 4 making it 237. Looking in a periodic table, thorium is the element which has a mass number of 237.
Answer:
Explanation is in the answer
Explanation:
The pH of the buffer solution does not change appreciably because the strong acid (free H⁺) reacts with conjugate base of buffer producing more weak acid. pH formula of buffers is (Henderson-Hasselbalch formula):
pH = pKa + log ( [A⁻] / [HA] )
The addition of strong acid decreases [A⁻] increasing [HA]. pH change just in the log of the ratio of [A⁻] with [HA], that is a real little effect over pH of the buffer solution.