Answer:
=99.07nm
Explanation:
minimum thickness
2nd = (m - 1/2)λ
d = (m - 1/2)(λ/2n)
refractive index of the thin film, n = 1.34
minimum thickness m = 1
light wavelength λ = 531nm
d = (1 - 1/2) (531 / (2)(1.34)
d = 531/5.36
= 99.07nm
It's true charged particles are always acted on by an electric field.when the velocity of the electron is parallel to the magnetic field, the magnetic force vanishes.
Answer:
and 
. The missing ion would be 
.
Explanation:
In a double replacement reaction, two ionic compounds exchange their ions to produce two different ionic compounds.
In this question, the two ionic compounds are:
, and
.
In particular,
- is made up of
ions and 
ions, while - is made up of
ions and ions.
In a binary ionic compound, cations (positive ions) can only bond to anions (negative ions.)
- is a cation. In , was bounded anions. During the reaction, it bonds with anions to produce .
- is also a cation. In , was bounded to ions. During the reaction, it bonds with anions to produce .
Hence, the two products will be and .
Note that charges on the ions must balance. For example, a ion carries twice as much charge as an ion. As a result, each ion would bond with twice as many ions as would in .
That's the definition of pressure ... force on a given area.
So when that force increases, it's an increase in pressure.
