Helium can be liquefy through a very
low temperature because of the weakness of attractions between the helium
atoms. In addition, helium is a noble gas that has a very weak interatomic London
dispersion forces. Thus, this element would remain liquid at atmospheric pressure
all the way to its liquefaction point going to absolute zero.
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Any buffer exists in this equilibrium
HA <=>
In a buffer, there is a large reservoir of both the undissociated acid (HA) and its conjugate base (
)
When a strong acid is added, it reacts with the large reservoir of the conjugate base (
) forming a salt and water. Since this large reservoir of the conjugate base is used, the ph does not alter drastically, but instead resist the pH change.
Take mass of zinc divided by the relative molecular mass - 30 for zinc ( from periodic table)
A qualitative test for sulfate in alum crystals using ionic reactions of barium chloride (BaCl2) is given Ba²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) → BaSO₄(s).
<h3>What is qualitative test?</h3>
Qualitative test measures changes in color, melting point, odor, reactivity, radioactivity, boiling point, bubble production, and precipitation of the sample.
<h3>Qualitative test for sulfate in alum crystals </h3>
When an aqueous solution of a barium salt (BaCl₂) is mixed with an aqueous solution containing sulfate, a white precipitate of insoluble BaSO₄ forms according to the net ionic equation given below;
Ba²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) → BaSO₄(s)
Thus, a qualitative test for sulfate in alum crystals using ionic reactions of barium chloride (BaCl2) is given Ba²⁺(aq) + SO₄²⁻ (aq) → BaSO₄(s).
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Its water vapor bro coz the water will turn into vapor
