Answer:
B. An ionized atom has a number of protons that is unequal to the number of electrons.
Explanation:
For a neutral atom , the number of proton and electron is equal. An ionized atom has either loss or gain electron, thereby making the number of proton and electron unequal. The answer B is true because an ionized atom has either loss or gain electron to make the number of electron and proton unequal.
Option A is incorrect because a cations holds a positive charge when it loss one or more electron not when it gains one or more electron(s). Anions possess negative charge for gaining electron(s).
Option C is not true because ions can also carry negative charges and they are called anions.
Option D is false because losing one or more electron will turn an atom to a cations.
Adhesion of water to the surface of a material will cause an upward force on the liquid. The surface tension acts to hold the surface intact. Capillary action occurs when the adhesion to the surface material is stronger than the cohesive forces between the water molecules.
The emission spectrum of a chemical element or chemical compound is the spectrum of frequencies of electromagnetic radiation emitted due to an atom or molecule making a transition from a high energy state to a lower energy state. The photon energy of the emitted photon is equal to the energy difference between the two states. There are many possible electron transitions for each atom, and each transition has a specific energy difference. This collection of different transitions, leading to different radiated wavelengths, make up an emission spectrum. Each element's emission spectrum is unique. Therefore, spectroscopy can be used to identify elements in matter of unknown composition. Similarly, the emission spectra of molecules can be used in chemical analysis of substances.
The value for this aqueous reaction at 298 k? a b↽−−⇀c dδ°=20. 46 KJ/mol is 9.91 mol. in equilibrium
<h3>What is an aqueous reaction in
equilibrium?</h3>
When a chemical reaction happens at the liquid state and the formation of reactant and product is the same then the reaction is known as an aqueous reaction in equilibrium denoted by K.
δG = − R T ln
R = universal gas constant 8.313
δG= 20. 46 kj/mol
T = 298 k or 24.4 in celcius.
substituting the value in the equation.
20. 46 kj/mol = 8.313 × 24.4 in celcius × K
K = 8.313 × 24.4 in celcius / 20. 46 kj/mo
k = 9.91 mol .
Therefore, The value of this aqueous reaction at 298 k? a b↽−−⇀c dδ°=20. 46 KJ/mol is 9.91 mol. in equilibrium
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