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AleksandrR [38]
3 years ago
12

Calculate the mass of 45.0 L of NH3 at 57.0° C and 900. mm Hg.

Chemistry
1 answer:
trasher [3.6K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Mass = 33.515 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Volume of ammonia = 45.0 L

Temperature = 57.0°C (57 +273 = 330 K)

Pressure = 900 mmHg

Mass of ammonia = ?

Solution:

Formula:

PV = nRT

We will use R = 62.364 (L * mmHg)/(mol * K) because pressure is given in mmHg.

900 mmHg × 45.0 L = n × 62.364L * mmHg/mol * K × 330 K

40500 mmHg.L = n ×  20580.12L * mmHg/mol

n= 40500 mmHg.L/ 20580.12L * mmHg/mol

n = 1.9679 mol

Mass of ammonia:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 1.9679 mol × 17.031 g/mol

Mass = 33.515 g

When we multiply or divide the values the number of significant figures must be equal to the less number of significant figures in given value.

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As the temperature of a gas increases, which of the following explains the effect on the average kinetic energy of the gas?
lidiya [134]
As the temperature of a gas increases, the kinetic energy of the gas particles will also increase. As the temperature of the gas increase, the gas particles gains more energy to move faster, they thus collide more with one another and with the wall of the container, thus increasing pressure as well. So, as the temperature of a gas increases, the kinetic energy increases and the pressure increases as well if the gas is inside an inflexible container. 
8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Calculate the mass percent (m/m) of a solution prepared by dissolving 45.09 g of NaCl in 174.9 g of H2O.
inysia [295]

Answer:

20.3 %  NaCl

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of solute = 45.09 g

Mass of solvent = 174.9 g

Mass percent of solution = ?

Solution:

Mass of solution = 45.09 g + 174.9 g

Mass of solution = 220 g

The solute in 220 g is 45.09 g

220 g = 2.22 × 45.09

In 100 g solution amount of solute:

45.09 g/2.22 = 20.3 g

Thus m/m% = 20.3 %  NaCl

5 0
3 years ago
What is a neutrons and a proton?
Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

Protons are a type of subatomic particle with a positive charge

Neutrons are a type of subatomic particle with no charge (they're neutral).

7 0
3 years ago
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It is required to prepare 1250 kg of a solution composed of 12 wt.% ethanol and 88 wt.% water. Two solutions are available, the
bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

437.5 kg of first solution and 812.5 kg of second solution should be mixed to get desired solution.

Explanation:

Let the mass of the first solution be x and second solution be y.

Amount solution required = 1250 kg

x + y = 1250 kg....[1]

Percentage of ethanol in required solution = 12% of 1250 kg

Percentage of ethanol in solution-1 = 5% of x

Percentage of ethanol in required solution = 25% of y

5% of x +  25% of y =12% of 1250 kg

\frac{5}{100}\times x+\frac{25}{100}y=\frac{12}{100}\times 1250 kg

x + 5y = 3000 kg...[2]

Solving [1] and [2] we :

x = 437.5 kg   , y =  812.5 kg

437.5 kg of first solution and 812.5 kg of second solution should be mixed to get desired solution.

8 0
3 years ago
Read each statement regarding food and beverages in the lab and determine if each is true or false.
Scrat [10]

Answer:

1. True

2. False

3. False

4. True

Explanation:

A lab is an abbreviation for laboratory and it can be defined as a building that is equipped with scientific equipments and apparatus, which are used for performing scientific experiments, manufacturing of chemicals and drugs, research, testing and analysis of hypothesis in order to establish a theory.

Generally, laboratory scientists, technicians, students and anyone going into a laboratory is prohibited from taking in edible items such as food and water.

Basically, all laboratories are required to place a visible warning sign around the lab prohibiting the bringing in and ingestion of food in any form.

1. True: Tobacco products of all kinds are prohibited in lab.

2. False: Beverages are allowed in lab as long as they are in containers with lids. It's completely prohibited from the lab so as to prevent food poisoning.

3. False: Chewing gum is okay in the lab as long as you don't blow bubbles.

4. True: Food items should not be brought into the lab.

6 0
3 years ago
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