Answer: The IUPAC name of compound is
6-Ethyl-2-Octene.
Explanation:First of all draw a straight chain of 8 carbon atoms.
Make a double bond between carbon number 6 and 7 numbering from left.
Add ethyl group at position 3 starting from left.
The structure sketched is attached below,
According to rules the longest chain containing a double bond is selected. Numbering is started from the end to which double bond is nearer. So, in our case the double bond starts at carbon 2, hence parent name of compound is 2-Octene. Then the substituent at position 6 is named.
Answer:
A- Ca
B- Ca(OH)2
C-CaCO3
D- CaO
Explanation:
Element A is calcium. Calcium reacts with water to form calcium hydroxide (compound B) as follows; Ca(s) + 2H2O(l) ----> Ca(OH)2(s) + H2(g).
When exposed to air, calcium hydroxide (compound B) forms calcium trioxocarbonate IV (CaCO3) which is compound C as follows;
Ca(OH)2(s) + CO2(g) -----> CaCO3(s) + H2O(l)
On heating compound C, the oxide, CaO (D) is formed as follows;
CaCO3(s) ------> CaO(s) + CO2(g)
This oxide reacts with water to yield B again as follows;
CaO(s) + H2O(l) ----> Ca(OH)2(s)