Answer:
The velocity of the particle from T = 0 s to T = 4 s is;
0.5 m/s
Explanation:
The given parameters from the graph are;
The initial displacement (covered) at time, t₁ = 0 s is x₁ = 1 m
The displacement covered at time, t₂ = 4 s is x₂ = 3 m
The graph of distance to time, from time t = 0 to time t = 4 is a straight line graph, with the velocity given by the rate of change of the displacement to the time which is dx/dt which is also the slope of the graph given as follows;


The velocity of the particle from t = 0 s to t = 4 s = 1/2 m/s = 0.5 m/s.
The heavier the object the faster it will fall. The lighter the object the slower to fall. You can test this for example with a rock and a piece of paper. The paper will take more time to for it to hit the ground rather than the rock which will be quicker.
Answer:
R₁ = 0.126 m
Explanation:
Let's use the definition of intensity which is the power per unit area
I = P / A
the generated power is constant
P = I A
power is
P = E / t
if we perform the calculations for a given time, the wave energy is
E = q V
we substitute
P =
we can write this equation for two points, point 1 the antenna and point 2 the receiver
V₁A₁ = V₂A₂
A₁ =
A₁ = 0.1 10⁻³ 5 10⁻⁴ /V₁
A₁ = 5 10⁻⁸ /V₁
In general, the electric field on the antenna is very small on the order of micro volts, suppose V₁ = 1 10⁻⁶ V
let's calculate
A₁ = 5 10⁻⁸ / 1 10⁻⁶
A₁ = 5 10⁻² m²
the area of a circle is
A = π r²
we substitute
π R1₁²= 5 10⁻²
R₁ =
R₁ = 0.126 m
You know how speed is how fast distance changes ?
Well, velocity is speed PLUS the direction of the motion,
and acceleration is how fast velocity changes.
8 electron are needed for bonding