Answer: When the car speed triples, momentum also triples but Kinetic energy increases 9 times or by 9 fold.
Explanation:
The momentum of a car (an object) is
p= mv
where
m is =the mass of the object( in this case car)
v is its= velocity
While the kinetic energy is is given by the formulae
K=1/2mv²
To determine how momentum and kinetic energy of the car changes when the speed of the object triples, We have that the new velocity,
v¹= 3v
So that the momentum change becomes
p¹=mv¹=m (3v)= 3mv
mv=p
therefore p¹= 3p
we can see that the momentum also triples.
And the kinetic energy change becomes
K¹=1/2m(v¹)²= 1/2m (3v)²
= 1/2m9v²= 1/2 x m x 9 x v²=9 x1/2mv²
1/2mv²=K
K¹= Kinetic energy = 9k
but Kinetic energy increases 9 times
Answer:
40m/s
Explanation:
The horizontal component of velocity remains constant because there are no external forces in that direction
By applying motion equations, V= U+ at
where ,
- v - final velocity
- u - initial velocity
- a-acceleration
- t - time
v = u +at
As no force act on the ball ( we neglect air resistance here) no acceleration is seen,
So v = u = 40m/s
Answer:
maximum amplitude = 0.08 m
Explanation:
Given that
Time period T= 0.58 s
acceleration of gravity g= 9.8 m/s²
We know that time period of simple harmonic motion given as
T = 2π/ω
0.58 = 2π/ω
ω = 10.83rad/s
ω=angular frequency
Lets take amplitude = A
The maximum acceleration given as
a= ω² A
The maximum acceleration should be equal to g ,then block does not separate
a= ω² A
9.8 = 10.83² A
A = 0.08m
maximum amplitude = 0.08 m
