When a hypothesis is confirmed true by evidence from many experiments, it becomes widely accepted by scientists, and it gets a new name: 'Theory' .
Answer:
a ) 2.13 X 10⁶ m/s .
b ) 1.28 X 10⁶ m/s
Explanation:
When electrons are repelled by negative plates and attracted by positive plates , it will increase their kinetic energy.
Increase in their energy = 4.15 eV
= 4.5 X 1.6 X 10⁻¹⁹ J
= 6.64 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
Initial kinetic energy
= 1/2 mv²
= 1/2 x 9.1 x 10⁻³¹ x ( 1.76 x 10⁶)²
= 14.09 X 10⁻¹⁹ J
Total energy
= 6.64 x 10⁻¹⁹+14.09 X 10⁻¹⁹
= 20.73 x 10⁻¹⁹
If V be the increased velocity
1/2 m V² = 20.73 X 10⁻¹⁹
.5 X 9.1 X 10⁻³¹ V² = 20.73 X 10⁻¹⁹
V = 2.13 X 10⁶ m/s .
b ) When electrons are released from positive plate , their speed are reduced because of attraction between electrons and positively charge plates.
Initial kinetic energy
= 14.09 x 10⁻¹⁹ J (see above )
reduction in kinetic energy
= 6.64 x 10⁻¹⁹ J ( See above )
Total energy with electron -
= 14.09 x 10⁻¹⁹ - 6.64 x 10⁻¹⁹
= 7. 45 x 10⁻¹⁹ J .
If V be the energy of electrons reaching the negative plate,
1/2 m V² =7. 45 x 10⁻¹⁹
V = 1.28 X 10⁶ ms⁻¹
The type of graph that would most appropriately display Sarah's data is a line graph.
<h3>What is a line graph?</h3>
A line graph, sometimes referred to as a line plot or a line chart, is a graph in which individual data points are connected by lines. A line graph shows numerical values over a predetermined period of time.
Line graphs are frequently used in finance to show the historical price movement of an asset or instrument. To monitor changes over both short and long time periods, line graphs are utilized. Line graphs can be used to compare changes for multiple groups over the same time period.
In this case, it should be noted that Sarah wants to compare the speed and the height. Therefore, the line graph and s appropriate.
Learn more about graph on:
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Answer:
Participant Observation
Explanation:
According to my research on Anthropological Research methods, I can say that based on the information provided within the question this type of research method is called Participant Observation. This type of methodology is usually used among Anthropologists, and is defined as a method where researchers choose to live in the lives of the group or species that they are studying.
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