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stepladder [879]
3 years ago
6

When preparing the diazonium salt, the solution is tested with potassium iodide-starch paper. a positive test is the immediate f

ormation of a blue color. what is the ki-starch paper testing for ? explain?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dahasolnce [82]3 years ago
8 0
KI-starch paper allows the detection of strong oxidizers such as nitrite. It is used here to control diazotization of 4-nitroaniline. Nitrite oxidizes potassium iodide in order to form elemental iodine which reacts with starch to a blue-violet complex. With KI-starch paper, enough sodium nitrite is added to produce nitrous acid, which <span>then will react with 4-nitroaniline to form a diazonium salt.</span>
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I need to know the answer to that
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im not sure which one to answer, and i can hardly see the text.

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3 years ago
Determine the acid dissociation constant for a 0.010 M nitrous acid (HNO2) solution that has a pH of 2.70. Nitrous acid is a wea
Soloha48 [4]

Answer:

HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + NO₂⁻

Ka = 4.0 × 10⁻⁴

Explanation:

Step 1: Given data

  • Concentration of nitrous acid (Ca): 0.010 M
  • pH of the solution: 2.70

Step 2: Write the acid dissociation reaction

Nitrous acid is a weak acid that dissociates according to the following expression.

HNO₂ ⇄ H⁺ + NO₂⁻

Step 3: Calculate the concentration of H⁺

We will use the definition of pH.

pH = -log [H⁺]

[H⁺] = antilog - pH = antilog -2.70 = 2.00 × 10⁻³ M

Step 4: Calculate the acid dissociation constant (Ka)

For a weak acid, we can calculate Ka using the following expression.

Ka = [H⁺]²/Ca

Ka = (2.00 × 10⁻³)²/0.010

Ka = 4.0 × 10⁻⁴

5 0
3 years ago
What are digital and analog signals in real life? 20 PTS!
rusak2 [61]

Answer:

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Explanation:

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Before using any chemical in the lab, Way should One first read the material safety data sheet?
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How many grams of H2 would be formed if 34 grams of carbon reacted with an unlimited amount of H2O? The reaction is
skelet666 [1.2K]
The balanced chemical reaction is:

<span>C + H2O → CO + H2
</span>
We are given the amount of carbon to be used in this reaction. This will be the starting point of the reaction.

<span>34 g C ( 1 mol C / 12.01 g C ) ( 1 mol  H2/ 1 mol C) (2.02 g H2 / 1 mol H2) = 5.72 g H2

Apparently, the correct answer is not in the given choices.</span>
3 0
4 years ago
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