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stepladder [879]
3 years ago
6

When preparing the diazonium salt, the solution is tested with potassium iodide-starch paper. a positive test is the immediate f

ormation of a blue color. what is the ki-starch paper testing for ? explain?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Dahasolnce [82]3 years ago
8 0
KI-starch paper allows the detection of strong oxidizers such as nitrite. It is used here to control diazotization of 4-nitroaniline. Nitrite oxidizes potassium iodide in order to form elemental iodine which reacts with starch to a blue-violet complex. With KI-starch paper, enough sodium nitrite is added to produce nitrous acid, which <span>then will react with 4-nitroaniline to form a diazonium salt.</span>
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A 34.53 ml sample of a solution of sulfuric acid, h2s04, reacts with 27.86 ml of 0.08964 m naoh solution. calculate the molarity
Gnoma [55]
The balanced equation between NaOH and H₂SO₄ is as follows
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ ---> Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O
stoichiometry of NaOH to H₂SO₄ is 2:1
number of moles of NaOH moles reacted = molarity of NaOH x volume
number of NaOH moles = 0.08964 mol/L x 27.86 x 10⁻³ L = 2.497 x 10⁻³ mol
according to molar ratio of 2:1
2 mol of NaOH reacts with 1 mol of H₂SO₄
therefore 2.497 x 10⁻³ mol of NaOH reacts with - 1/2 x 2.497 x 10⁻³ mol of H₂SO₄
number of moles of H₂SO₄ reacted - 1.249 x 10⁻³ mol 
Number of H₂SO₄ moles in 34.53 mL - 1.249 x 10⁻³ mol 
number of H₂SO₄ moles in 1000 mL - 1.249 x 10⁻³ mol / 34.53 x 10⁻³ L = 0.03617 mol 
molarity of H₂SO₄ is 0.03617 M
6 0
3 years ago
The value of the solubility product constant for Ag2CO3 is 8.5 × 10‒12 and that of Ag2CrO4 is 1.1 × 10‒12. From this data, what
Lena [83]

Answer:

B) 7.7

Explanation:

For the reaction    Ag2CO3(s) + CrO42‒(aq) → Ag2CrO4(s) + CO32‒(aq)

Kc = (CO₃²⁻) / (CrO₄²⁻)

and the Ksp given are

Ag₂CO₃    ⇒  2 Ag⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)    Ksp₁ = (Ag⁺)²(CO₃²⁻)  

Ag₂CrO₄   ⇒  2 Ag⁺(aq)+ CrO₄²⁻(aq)   Ksp₂ = (Ag⁺)²(CrO₄²⁻)

Where (...) indicate concentrations M

Notice if we divide the expressions for Ksp we get:

Ksp₁/Ksp₂ = (CO₃²⁻)  / (CrO₄²⁻) = 8.5 x 10⁻¹² / 1.1 x 10⁻¹² = 7.7

which is the desired answer.

7 0
3 years ago
2
Gemiola [76]

Answer:

the physical and chemical properties of the products are different from the reactants

Explanation:

A chemical reaction involves the chemical combination of two or more elements/compounds called Reactants to give one or more different elements/compounds called Products. A chemical reaction occurs in such a way that the atoms of the reactants are restructured to form product(s) that is/are entirely different from the reactants.

In a chemical reaction, the physical and chemical properties of the products differ from that of the reactants since different chemical compounds/elements are formed as products. The physical properties of a substance, which include colour, melting and boiling point etc. will differ in the reactants and products formed. Also, the chemical structure and identity of the reactants will be changed to give rise to a different chemical property in the products.

7 0
3 years ago
2. Why can we eliminate the claim you circled?
Luda [366]

Answer: theres no image or claim

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
__________ have an electric charge of -1.60 × 10-19 C (-e).
nignag [31]

Answer:

Electrons have an electric charge of -1.60 × 10-19 C

Explanation:

Neutrinos and Neutrons have 0 e charge.

Protons have an electric charge of 1.60 × 10-19 C

Historically, electrons were assigned a negative charge

6 0
3 years ago
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