Answer:
Inside the film the wavelength will be λ/n
For constructive interference to occur the film must be λf/4 thick where λf is the wavelength of the light in the film - there will be a 180 degree phase shift at the water/film interface since the index of refraction of the film is greater than that of water - and the light has to travel λ/2 inside the film for constructive interference to occur
280 nm / 1.6 * 4 = 700 nm is the greatest wavelength allowed
Note that 700 nm is also the upper wavelength of the visible spectrum
The letter i is used to signify that a number is an imaginary number. It stand for the square root of negative one.
The way these supersaturated solutions are made is: A. The water would need to be heated to a higher temperature, which would give molecules and ions more kinetic energy, increasing solubility.
Solubility is simply a measure of how readily a substance is able to dissolve in a solvent to form a solution. Thus, a substance is soluble when it dissolves completely in a solvent and it is considered to be insoluble when it does not dissolve in a solvent or if it only dissolves partially.
A supersaturated solution can be defined as a solution that contains more solute than the equilibrium amount.
Generally, supersaturated solutions of solids in water are typically used for the creation of crystals because they are able to hold more of the solute than they would at room temperature.
In order to create these supersaturated solutions, the water should be heated to a higher temperature, so that the water molecules and ions can gain more kinetic energy and thereby increasing solubility.
In conclusion, heating the water to a higher temperature causes the water molecules and ions to gain more kinetic energy and thereby increasing solubility..
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Answer:
C. Heat and Pressure
Explanation:
The arrow which is labeled A points from igneous rock to metamorphic rock.
There are three types of Rocks:
1. Igneous Rock
2. Metamorphic Rock
3. Sedimentary Rock
Rock cycle:
Rock cycle is the process that describes the transition between these three types of rocks. Each type has its own form and its own equilibrium condition. The rock type alters when it is pushed out of its equilibrium conditions.
Transition of Igneous rock to Metamorphic rock:
Igneous rock forms when magma cools down. The transition of Igneous Rock to Metamorphic Rock is a result of a process called Metamorphism. Metamorphism is the alteration in the structure of rock as a result of certain heat and pressure conditions. Inside Earth heat comes from pressure. Heat with pressure does not melt the rock but it bakes the rock. Baking is not melting but it changes the shape of the rock while it is still solid. It actually forms crystals. Because the rock changes its structure, it is called Metamorphic Rock.