Answer:
40 s
Explanation:
After 10 seconds, the first skater would have a 8m/s * 10s = 80 m head start
Let t be the number of seconds after the second skater starts will the second skater overtake the first skater
The distance traveled by the first skater after t seconds is
Similarly the distance traveled by the 2nd skater after t seconds is
Since the 2nd skater catches up to the 1st one after 80 m behind, the distance traveled by the 2nd one must be 80m greater than the distance of the 1st skater
We can substitute 
Mechanical advantage is defined as the ratio of output load to the input load. The mechanical advantage of the machine will be 0.1.
<h3>What is
mechanical advantage?</h3>
Mechanical advantage is a measure of the ratio of output force to input force in a system,
It is used to obtain the efficiency of forces in levers and pulleys. It is an effective way of amplifying the force in simple machines like levers.
The theoretical mechanical advantage is defined as the ratio of the force responsible for the useful work in the system to the applied force.
Given
applied force = 250 N
Output force = 25
Mechanical advantage = work output / work input
Hence the mechanical advantage of the machine will be 0.1
To learn more about the mechanical advantage refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/7638820
Kepler's 3rd law is given as
P² = kA³
where
P = period, days
A = semimajor axis, AU
k = constant
Given:
P = 687 days
A = 1.52 AU
Therefore
k = P²/A³ = 687²/1.52³ = 1.3439 x 10⁵ days²/AU³
Answer: 1.3439 x 10⁵ (days²/AU³)
