Answer:
minimum number of photon is 4.05 × 
Explanation:
given data
energy = 50 keV = 50 × 
eV = 50 × × 1.602× 
J
thickness = 10^-3
contrast = 1%
to find out
number of incident photons
solution
we know here equation that is
E = n × h × ν .......................1
put here all these value
50 × = n × 6.6× 
× c/ 1× 
50 × × 1.602× = n × 6.6× ×( 3 × 
/ 1× )
solve it and find n
n = 4.05 ×
so here minimum number of photon is 4.05 ×
Answer:
(a) Z = 48.3 Ω
(b) cos ∅ = 0.455
(c) Irms = 10.35 A
(d) C = 74.02 μF
(e) Irms = 4.44 A
Explanation:
Power (P) = 2.36 kW
Frequency (f) = 50 Hz
RMS Voltage (Vrms) = 500 V
Resistance (R) = 22 Ω
Inductive Reactance (XL) = 43 Ω
(a) to calculate the total impedance, use the formula:
Z = √(R² + XL²)
= √((22)² + (43)²)
= √2333
Z = 48.3 Ω
(b) To calculate the plant's power factor, we will use the formula:
cos ∅ = R/Z
= 22/48.3
cos ∅ = 0.455
(c) To calculate the RMS current used by the plant, divide the RMS voltage value by the impedance of the plant.
Irms = Vrms/Z
= 500/48.3
Irms = 10.35 A
(d) For the power factor to become unity, the inductive reactance must be equal to the capacitive reactance i.e. Xc = XL
Xc = XL
1/(2πfC) = XL
1/(2πfXL) = C
C = 1/(2π*50*43)
= 7.402 x 10⁻⁵
C = 74.02 μF
(e) P = Vrms*Irms*cos∅
Irms = P/Vrms*cos∅
= 2.22 x 10³/500*1
Irms = 4.44 A
V=d/t
v=speed
d=distance traveled
t=time taken
hope this helps
Answer:
In a circuit ,<u> VOLTAGE </u>can be said to be the "source" or the "push of electrons". This push then creates what is known as a <u> CURRENT , </u>which is the flow of electric charge through the circuit. This flow can the slowed down or restricted by <u>RESISTOR </u>, and this is also what can be harnessed in order to use electric <u>ENERGY </u>.
Explanation:
Voltage:
It is the 'push' that causes charges to move in a wire or other electrical conductor, also it is a Source input to the electric circuit.
Measured in Volts.
Current:
An electric current is the rate of flow of electric charge from a point or through a region.
Measured in Ampere.
Resistor:
Resistor is used to resist the flow of charge or to resist the current called as Resistance.
Measured in Ohms.
Electric Energy:
Electrical energy is a form of energy resulting from the flow of electric charge.
Measured in Joules.
In a circuit , voltage can be said to be the "source" or the "push of electrons". This push then creates what is known as a current, which is the flow of electric charge through the circuit. This flow can the slowed down or restricted by resistor, and this is also what can be harnessed in order to use electric energy.
