Answer:
Transverse wave
Explanation:
Depending on the direction of the oscillation, there are two types of waves:
- Transverse wave: in a transverse wave, the oscillation occurs in a direction perpendicular to the direction of propagation of the wave. These types of waves are characterized by alternating crests and troughs. Examples of transverse waves are electromagnetic waves.
- Longitudinal wave: in a longitudinal wave, the oscillation occurs in a direction parallel to the direction of propagation of the wave. These types of waves are characterized by alternating regions of higher density (compressions) and lower density (rarefactions). Examples of longitudinal waves are sound waves.
When two or more atoms chemically bond together, they form a molecule. Sometimes the atoms are all from the same element. For example, when three oxygen atoms bond together, they form a molecule of ozone (O3). If a molecule forms from atoms of two or more different elements, we call it a compound.
When any material is placed into a magnetic field its atoms acquire an induced magnetic moment pointing in a direction opposite to that of the external field. The material becomes magnetic
Put it in your own words
Answer:
E = 3544.44 N/C
Explanation:
Given:
- charge Q = 2.2 *10^-6 C
- Length L = 1.3 m
Find:
The Electric Field strength E @ a = 1.8 m
Solution:
- The differential electric field dE due to infinitesimal charge dq can be considered as a point charge at a distance of r is given by:
dE = k*dq / r^2
- The charge Q is spread over entire length L, hence:
dq = (Q / L ) * dx
-The resulting dE:
dE = (k*Q/L)*(dx / r^2)
- point P lies on the x- axis with distance (x+a) from differential charge from:
dE = (k*Q/L)*(dx / (x+a)^2)
- Integrate dE over length 0 to L
E = (-k*Q/L)*( 1 / (x+a) )
E = (-k*Q/L)* (1 / a - 1 / (L+a))
E = (-k*Q/L)* (L / a(L+a))
E = (k*Q / a(L+a))
- Evaluate E @ a = 1.8 m
E =(8.99*10^9 * 2.2*10^-6 / 1.8*(1.3+1.8))
E = 3544.44 N/C
Answer:
B) electrons
Explanation:
When charge is transferred by friction, induction or conduction, the charge carriers are the electrons.
In fact, protons and neutrons are found within the nucleus of the atoms, so they are tightly bound and they cannot be easily gained/given off. On the contrary, electrons are found in the electron clouds around the nucleus, so atoms can more easily gain/lose electrons, which become free and can be passed by an object to another.
The three methods of charging are:
- Friction: by rubbing two objects together, electrons may be transferred from one to another
- Induction: by moving a charged object closer to a neutral object, opposite charges in the neutral object migrate towards the opposite ends of the object, and if the object is connected to the ground, the charges of one polarity leave the object, leaving the object charged
- Conduction: by putting a charged object in contact with a neutral object, electrons can be transferred from the charged object to the neutral one
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