Describe Newton's law of gravitation and its application?

Physics

1 answer:

Jlenok [28]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

Newton's law of gravitation states that every object in this universe attracts every other object with a force called gravity,

when the distance between the two object is increased the gravitational force decreases by its square,

and when the mass an object increases the gravitational force also increases,

therefore, gravitational force is directly proportional to the mass of the two objects and is square inversely proportional to distance between them.

Hope it helped u,

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(a) How many fringes appear between the first diffraction-envelope minima to either side of the central maximum in a double-slit

Ainat [17]

Answer:

The number of fringe is z = 3 fringes

The ratio is $I = 0.2545I_o$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The wavelength is $\lambda = 600 nm$

The distance between the slit is $d = 0.117mm = 0.117 *10^{-3} m$

The width of the slit is $a = 35.7 \mu m = 35.7 *10^{-6}m$

let z be the number of fringes that appear between the first diffraction-envelope minima to either side of the central maximum in a double-slit pattern is and this mathematically represented as

$z = \frac{d}{a}$

Substituting values

$z = \frac{0.117*10^{-3}}{35.7 *10^{-6}}$

z = 3 fringes

From the question we are told that the order of the bright fringe is n = 3

Generally the intensity of a pattern is mathematically represented as

$I = I_o cos^2 [\frac{\pi d sin \theta}{\lambda} ][\frac{sin (\pi a sin \frac{\theta}{\lambda } )}{\pi a sin \frac{\theta}{\lambda} } ]$

Where $I_o$ is the intensity of the central fringe

And Generally $sin \theta = \frac{n \lambda }{d}$

$I = I_o co^2 [ \frac{\pi (\frac{n \lambda}{d} )}{\lambda} ] [\frac{\frac{sin (\pi a (\frac{n \lambda}{d} ))}{\lambda} }{\frac{\pi a (\frac{n \lambda}{d} )}{\lambda} } ]$