The climate<span> was generally warmer and more humid than today, probably because of very active volcanism associated with unusually high rates of seafloor spreading.
</span><span>The first placental mammals appeared at the beginning of the Cretaceous. The Cretaceous saw the rise and extinction of the toothed birds, Hesperornis and Ichthyornis. The earliest fossils of birds resembling loons, grebes, cormorants, pelicans, flamingos, ibises, rails, and sandpipers were from the Cretaceous.</span>
Answer:
Accelerating charges.
Explanation:
Electromagnetic waves are waves produced by the vibration of both electrical and magnetic fields.
This interaction produces an energy source that does not require any medium to propagate.
To produce electromagnetic waves, electric and magnetic fields must be vibrating.
An electric charge produced when vibrating under voltage will produce electromagnetic waves. This is the same for all sources of these waves.
The sun produces electromagnetic waves. A lot of human activities also does this.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>Coulomb's Law</u>
The force between two charged particles of charges q1 and q2 separated by a distance d is given by the Coulomb's Law formula:
Where:
q1, q2 = the objects' charge
d= The distance between the objects
We know both charges are identical, i.e. q1=q2=q. This reduces the formula to:
Since we know the force F=1 N and the distance d=1 m, let's find the common charge of the spheres solving for q:
Substituting values:
This charge corresponds to a number of electrons given by the elementary charge of the electron:
Thus, the charge of any of the spheres is:
