Answer:
Total 3 holes are available for conduction of current at 300K.
Explanation:
In order to develop a semiconductor, two type of impurities can be added as given below:
- N-type Impurities: Pentavalent impurities e.g. Phosphorous, Arsenic are added to have an additional electron in the structure. Thus a pentavalent impurity creates 1 additional electron.
- P-type Impurities: Trivalent impurities e.g. Boron, Aluminium are added to have a positive "hole" in the structure. Thus a trivalent impurity creates 1 hole.
Now for estimation of extra electrons in the impured structure is as
Now for estimation of "holes" in the impured structure is as
Now when the free electrons and "holes" are available in the structure ,the "holes" will be filled by the free electrons therefore
So total 3 "holes" are available for conduction of current at 300K.
A square loop whose sides are long is made of copper wire of radius , given the resistivity of copper is . if the magnetic field perpendicular to the loop changes at a constant rate of I = 14.029 mA.
The basic characteristic of a substance that measures how effectively it resists an electric current is called electrical resistance. A material with low resistance is a material that easily conducts electric current. A Greek letter is often used to indicate resistivity. Electrical resistance is a basic property of a material that measures how strongly it resists an electric current. The SI unit for electrical resistance is the ohmmeter.
We use magnetic field as a tool to describe how the magnetic field is distributed in the space around and inside something of a magnetic nature. A material with low resistance is a material that easily conducts electric current. A Greek letter is often used to indicate resistivity. An ohmmeter is a unit of electrical resistance in the SI system.
Learn more about magnetic field here;
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The complete question is :
A square loop whose sides are 6.0-cm long is made with copper wire of radius 1.0 mm. If a magnetic field perpendicular to the loop is changing at a rate of 5.0 mT/s, what is the current in the loop?
Answer:
Current = 3 Amperes
Explanation:
Given the following data;
Quantity of charge = 6 C
Time = 2 seconds
To find how many amps are moving through this wire;
Mathematically, the quantity of charge passing through a conductor is given by the formula;
Quantity of charge = current * time
Substituting into the formula, we have;
6 = current * 2
Current = 6/2
Current = 3 Amperes
Operant conditioning, sometimes called <em>instrumental learning</em>, was first extensively studied by Edward L. Thorndike, who observed the behavior of cats trying to escape from home-made puzzle boxes.
Hope this helps!
C. unbalanced is the correct answer for newton's first law.
