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ValentinkaMS [17]
3 years ago
7

A flywheel of J = 50 kg-m2 initially standing still is subjected to a constant torque. If the angular velocity reaches 20 Hz in

5 S, find the torque given to the flywheel.
Physics
1 answer:
Karolina [17]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

\tau = 1256.5\ N.m

Explanation:

given,

J = 50 kg-m²

frequency, f = 20 Hz

time ,t = 5 s

we know,

angular velocity = 2 π f

ω = 2 π x 20

ω = 125.66 rad/s

now, angular acceleration calculation

\alpha = \dfrac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{t}

\alpha = \dfrac{125.66-0}{5}

   α = 25.13 rad/s²

Torque given to the flywheel.

    \tau = I \alpha

    \tau = 50\times 25.13

    \tau = 1256.5\ N.m

Torque of the given  flywheel is equal to \tau = 1256.5\ N.m

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An AC generator consists of 20 circular loops of wire with an area of 75 cm2. It has a maximum induced voltage of 24 V. If its a
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Faraday's law allows us to find the magnetic field that produces the emf in the rotating system is:

  • The magnetic field is:  B = 0.424 T

Faraday's law of induction states that when the magnetic flux changes in time, an induced electromotive force is produced.

            fem = - \frac{d \Phi_B }{dt}  

where fem is the induced electromotive force and Ф the flux,

The magnetic flux is the scalar product of the field and the area.

           \Phi_B = B . A = B A  \ cos \theta  

In this case we have several turns, so the expression remains.

           fem = - N B A \ \frac{d cos \theta}{dt}  

Indicate that the turns rotate at a constant frequency, therefore we can use the uniform rotational motion ratio.

           

           θ = w t

We substitute

 

         fem = - N B A \ \frac{d \ cos \ wt}{dt}\\fem =  N B A w sin \ wt

the maximum induced electromotive force occurs when the sine function is ±1

          fem = N B A w

They indicate that the fem = 24 V, the number of the turn is N = 20, the area is A = 75 cm² = 75 10⁻⁴ m² and the frequency f = 60 Hz

Frequency and angular velocity are related.

           w = 2π f

We substitute.

           fem = N B A 2π f

           B = \frac{fem }{2 \pi \ NA \ f}  

Let's calculate.

         B= \frac{24 }{2\pi \ 20 \ 75 \ 10^{-4} 60}B = 24 / 2pi 20 75 10-4 60

         B = 0.424 T

In conclusion, using Faraday's law we can find the magnetic field that produces the emf in the rotating system is:

  • The magnetic field is; B = 0.424 T

Learn more about Faraday's law here:  brainly.com/question/24617581

8 0
2 years ago
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