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marshall27 [118]
3 years ago
7

Explain how the addition of thermal energy (heat) from matter affects its particles

Chemistry
1 answer:
MakcuM [25]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

when a substance is heated it gains thermal energy. Therefore its particles move faster and its temperature rises. when a substance is cool it loses thermal energy which causes its particles to move more slowly and its temperature to drop

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Sodium metal and water react to create sodium hydrogen and hydrogen gas through the unbalanced equation.
Maurinko [17]

Answer:

Theoretical yield = 2.5 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of sodium = 79.7 g

Mass of water = 45.3 g

Theoretical yield of hydrogen gas = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂

Number of moles of sodium:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 79.7 g / 23 g/mol

Number of moles = 3.5 mol

Number of moles of water:

Number of moles = mass/ molar mass

Number of moles = 45.3 g / 18g/mol

Number of moles = 2.5 mol

Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen gas with water and sodium.

                        H₂O           :             H₂

                           2             :              1

                          2.5           :            1/2×2.5 =1.25 mol

                     

                           Na           :              H₂

                             2            :               1

                           3.5           :             1/2×3.5 =1.75 mol

water will be limiting reactant.

Theoretical yield:

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass =  1.25 mol  × 2 g/mol

Mass = 2.5 g

8 0
3 years ago
What is the volume of a 0.1 M HCl solution containing 1.46 moles of HCI?
Natasha_Volkova [10]
N = cv
1.46 = 0.1 x v
v = 1.46/0.1
v = 14.6 (litres if it’s moles per litre)
5 0
3 years ago
Which of the following is/are correct regarding the pentose phosphate pathway? I. NADH is generated by the oxidation of glucose-
fgiga [73]

Answer:

The correct answer is 1 NADH is generated by the oxidation of glucose-6-phosphate.

Explanation:

Pentose phosphate pathway deals with the utilization of glucose-6-phosphate by oxidation process to form 6-phosphogluconolactone by the catalytic activity of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenese.

   This enzyme need NAD+ as co enzyme which get reduced to generate NADH.

4 0
3 years ago
Define density and mass
KengaRu [80]

<u>density</u> is a measure of mass per volume. <u>mass</u> is both a property of a physical body and a measure of its resistance to acceleration.

<em>hope this helps! ❤ from peachimin</em>

6 0
3 years ago
Multiple choice-- 16 pts!
Naddika [18.5K]

Answer: It decreases because nonvolatile aluminum and chloride ions now occupy some of the volume of the system.

Explanation:

Vapor pressure of a liquid  is defined as the pressure exerted by the vapors  in equilibrium with the liquid/solution at a particular temperature.

So, when a non-volatile solute is added to a solvent then its molecules align at the surface of liquid. As a result, less number of solvent molecules will escape from the solution. Thus, there will be decrease in vapors and thus the vapor pressure decrease.

The relative lowering of vapor pressure is directly proportional to the amount of dissolved solute.

6 0
3 years ago
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