Answer:
C3H6O3
Explanation:
To find the emperical of the compound,you divide the percentage composition of each element by it's molar mass(C=12, H=1, O=16).
For C,40/12=3.33. For H,6.71/1=6.71
For O,53.19/16=3.33.
Then divide everything by the smallest value which is 3.33
For C,3.33/3.33=1. For H,6.71/3.33=~2.
For O,3.33/3.33=1.
Emperical formula=CH2O
Molecular formula=(CH2O)n=90
(12+2*1+16)n=90
30n=90, n=3
molecular formula=(CH2O)3
molecular formula of lactic acid=C3H6O3.
Vinegar is aceti acid diluted in water.
The reaction of vinegar with sodium hydroxide is:
CH3COOH + NaOH ---> CH3COONa + H2O
That is an acid-base reaction.
The speed of reaction is proportional to the concentrations of the reactants.
Then, given thatn when you dilute the vinegar you decrease the concentration of CH3COOH, the rate of reaction will decrease.
Answer: decrease the rate of reaction.
Pure sugar can be obtained from sugar solution by the process of crystallization. It involves heating which leads to evaporation of water to make the solution saturated. The saturated solution when left undisturbed convert to pure crystals of the sugar.
Answer:
Enzyme is carbonic anhydrase
Substrate is 
Turnover number is 
Explanation:
An enzyme is used by a living organism as a catalyst to perform a specific biochemical reaction.
A substrate is a molecule upon which an enzyme acts.
Turnover number refers to the number of substrate molecules transformed by a single enzyme molecule per minute. Here, the enzyme is the rate-limiting factor.
Here,
Enzyme is carbonic anhydrase
Substrate is 
Turnover number is 