Explanation:
Internal energy is the sum of all the energies inside or within a system because molecules of the system will have kinetic, potential, rotational, vibrational etc energies.
Internal energy arises because of random or disordered movement of particles within a system.
Therefore, internal energy of a system is the sum of kinetic and potential energy of all the particles present inside the system.
The variable for internal energy is "U". Also, change in internal energy is represented by
.
I have no idea I'm in 6th grade I wish I could help u
Answer:
χH₂ = 0.4946
χN₂ = 0.4130
χAr = 0.0923
Explanation:
The total pressure of the mixture (P) is:
P = pH₂ + pN₂ + pAr
P = 443.0 Torr + 369.9 Torr + 82.7 Torr
P = 895.6 Torr
We can find the mole fraction of each gas (χ) using the following expression.
χi = pi / P
χH₂ = pH₂ / P = 443.0 Torr/895.6 Torr = 0.4946
χN₂ = pN₂ / P = 369.9 Torr/895.6 Torr = 0.4130
χAr = pAr / P = 82.7 Torr/895.6 Torr = 0.0923
Condensation is the change in state of matter from gas to liquid.