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MAVERICK [17]
2 years ago
10

Which of the best describes a solution

Physics
1 answer:
Andreyy892 years ago
3 0
Answer:

1).A mixture having a uniform composition where the components can't be seen separately and all components are in the same state best describes a solution. In chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances.
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Explain how polarization of a cell increases the cell's internal resistance.<br>(2<br>2.​
Mandarinka [93]

Answer:

Explanation: The chemical action that occurs in the cell while the current is flowing causes hydrogen bubbles to form on the surface of the anode. This action is called POLARIZATION. Some hydrogen bubbles rise to the surface of the electrolyte and escape into the air, some remain on the surface of the anode. If enough bubbles remain around the anode, the bubbles form a barrier that increases internal resistance. When the internal resistance of the cell increases, the output current is decreased and the voltage of the cell also decreases.

   A cell that is heavily polarized has no useful output. There are several methods to prevent polarization or to depolarize the cell.

   One method uses a vent on the cell to permit the hydrogen to escape into the air. A disadvantage of this method is that hydrogen is not available to reform into the electrolyte during recharging. This problem is solved by adding water to the electrolyte, such as in an automobile battery. A second method is to use material that is rich in oxygen, such as manganese dioxide, which supplies free oxygen to combine with the hydrogen and form water.

   A third method is to use a material that will absorb the hydrogen, such as calcium. The calcium releases hydrogen during the charging process. All three methods remove enough hydrogen so that the cell is practically free from polarization.

LOCAL ACTION

   When the external circuit is removed, the current ceases to flow, and, theoretically, all chemical action within the cell stops. However, commercial zinc contains many impurities, such as iron, carbon, lead, and arsenic. These impurities form many small electrical cells within the zinc electrode in which current flows between the zinc and its impurities. Thus, the chemical action continues even though the cell itself is not connected to a load.

   Local action may be prevented by using pure zinc (which is not practical), by coating the zinc with mercury, or by adding a small percentage of mercury to the zinc during the manufacturing process. The treatment of the zinc with mercury is called amalgamating (mixing) the zinc. Since mercury is many times heavier than an equal volume of water, small particles of impurities weighing less than mercury will float to the surface of the mercury. The removal of these impurities from the zinc prevents local action. The mercury is not readily acted upon by the acid. When the cell is delivering current to a load, the mercury continues to act on the impurities in the zinc. This causes the impurities to leave the surface of the zinc electrode and float to the surface of the mercury. This process greatly increases the storage life of the cell.

6 0
3 years ago
What is the disadvantage of the parallax method, especially for studying distant parts of the Galaxy?
Katena32 [7]

Answer and Explanation:

Parallax method is used for finding the distance of objects in space there are two types of parallax method that is stellar parallax and trigonometric parallax.The disadvantage of using parallax method is that it can can not reach so far in the Galaxy due to this reason parallax method is generally not used for measuring distance in galaxy.

6 0
3 years ago
What happens when stress builds up at faults?
Harlamova29_29 [7]

Answer:

The answer is D because when the faults move that is the tectonic plates moving. So earth quakes will be forming when the fault moves.

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A box is moving along the x-axis and its position varies in time according to the expression:
Colt1911 [192]

Answer:

38.4 m/s

Explanation:

a) at t = 3.2s. x = 6 * 3.2^2 = 61.44 m

b) at t = 3.2 + Δt. x = 6*(3.2 + \Delta t)^2

c) As Δt approaches 0. We can find the velocity by the ratio of Δx/Δt

v = \frac{\Delta x}{\Delta t} = \frac{x_2 - x_1}{\Delta t}

v = \frac{6*(3.2 + \Delta t)^2 - 61.44}{\Delta t}

v = \frac{6(3.2^2 + 6.4\Delta t + \Delta t^2) - 61.44}{\Delta t}

v = \frac{61.44 + 38.4\Delta t + \Delta t^2 - 61.44}{\Delta t}

v = \frac{\Delta t(38.4 + \Delta t)}{\Delta t}

v = 38.4 + \Delta t

As Δt approaches 0, v = 38.4 + 0 = 38.4 m/s

3 0
3 years ago
What is velocity?<br>Please don't answer and let joinbrainly answer. Thank you. ​
Leokris [45]

Answer:

the speed of something in a given direction

Explanation:

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7 0
2 years ago
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