Forces are balanced when net force on the object is zero or the sum of all force on the object is zero.
For book kept on a shelf, the weight of the book in down direction is balanced by the normal force on the book by the shelf. hence the book kept on a shelf is an example of balanced force.
In case of air rushing out of balloon , the balloon experience a net force by the air coming out of it.
rolling over and falling off the bed , the object falls under gravity force.
a car speeding up accelerates. since it accelerates , it has net force on it.
When the capacitor is connected to the voltage, a charge Q is stored on its plates. Calling
the capacitance of the capacitor in air, the charge Q, the capacitance
and the voltage (
) are related by
(1)
when the source is disconnected the charge Q remains on the capacitor.
When the space between the plates is filled with mica, the capacitance of the capacitor increases by a factor 5.4 (the permittivity of the mica compared to that of the air):

this is the new capacitance. Since the charge Q on the plates remains the same, by using eq. (1) we can find the new voltage across the capacitor:

And since
, substituting into the previous equation, we find:
