I think it is 110 mL but I’m not totally sure.
Answer:
99.24%.
Explanation:
- NaCl reacted with AgNO₃ as in the balanced equation:
<em>NaCl + AgNO₃ → AgCl(↓) + NaNO₃,</em>
1.0 mol of NaCl reacts with 1.0 mol of AgNO₃ to produce 1.0 mol of AgCl and 1.0 mol of NaNO₃.
- We need to calculate the no. of moles of AgCl produced:
no. of moles of AgCl = mass/molar mass = (2.044 g)/(143.32 g/mol) = 0.0143 mol.
- Now, we can calculate the no. of moles of NaCl that can precipitated as AgCl (0.0143 mol), these moles represents the no. of moles of pure NaCl in the sample:
<em>using cross multiplication:</em>
1.0 mol of NaCl produce → 1.0 mol of AgCl, from the stichiometry.
∴ 0.0143 mol of NaCl produce → 0.0143 mol of AgCl.
- Now, we can get the mass of puree NaCl in the sample:
mass of pure NaCl = (no. of moles of pure NaCl)(molar mass of NaCl) = (0.0143 mol)(58.44 g/mol) = 0.8357 g.
∴ The percentage of NaCl in the impure sample = [(mass of pure NaCl)/(mass of the impure sample)] x 100 = [(0.8357 g)/(0.8421 g)] x 100 = 99.24%.
Please show the full question!
The percentage yield obtained from the given reaction above is 74.8%
<h3>Balanced equation </h3>
P₄ + 6Cl₂ → 4PCl₃
Molar mass of P₄ = 31 × 4 = 124 g/mol
Mass of P₄ from the balanced equation = 1 × 124 = 124 g
Molar mass of PCl₃ = 31 + (35.5×3) = 137.5 g/mol
Mass of PCl₃ from the balanced equation = 4 × 137.5 = 550 g
<h3>SUMMARY</h3>
From the balanced equation above,
124 g of P₄ reacted to produce 550 g of PCl₃
<h3>How to determine the theoretical yield </h3>
From the balanced equation above,
124 g of P₄ reacted to produce 550 g of PCl₃
Therefore,
79.12 g of P₄ will react to produce = (79.12 × 550) / 124 = 350.9 g of PCl₃
<h3>How to determine the percentage yield </h3>
- Actual yield of PCl₃ = 262.6 g
- Theoretical yield of PCl₃ = 350.9 g
Percentage yield = (Actual /Theoretical) × 100
Percentage yield = (262.6 / 350.9) × 100
Percentage yield = 74.8%
Learn more about stoichiometry:
brainly.com/question/14735801
Alkaline earth metals are metals of group two. They are divalent metals and they have a highly negative reduction potential hence the metals are mostly extracted by electrolysis.
They are highly reactive metals. They react with water but do so less readily than alkali earth metals.
Owing to their high reactivity, they are seldom found free in nature. They always occur in combined state with other highly reactive nonmetals.
