Answer:
x=2, y=3
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a <u>system of equations</u>.
To solve a system of equations, we use the substitution method.
We can plug in the first equation,
, into the value for <em>x</em> in the second equation. Now, the second equation looks like this:

We simplify and solve for <em>y</em>:
→ 
→ 
→ 
Now, we plug in the value for <em>y</em>, which is 3, into either equation. I will just use the first equation:
→ 
→ 
Let me know if my explanation is unclear.
Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:
Let the number be x.
Translating the word problem into an algebraic equation, we have;
Opening the bracket, we have;

Collecting like terms, we have;

The distance between the boat and the ocean's floor is 19m
<h3>
How to get the distance from the ship to the ocean's floor?</h3>
We can see this as a right triangle, where the rope with the anchor is the hypotenuse. So we already know that the hypotenuse measures 30m.
We also know an angle, it measures 39°, and we want to get the opposite cathetus to said angle (the height).
Then we use the relation:
Sin(a) = (opposite cathetus)/(hypotenuse).
Replacing the values that we know, we get:
Sin(39°) = d/30m
sin(39°)*30m = d = 18.9m ≈ 19m
The distance between the boat and the ocean's floor is 19m.
If you want to learn more about right triangles, you can read:
brainly.com/question/2217700
Answer:
12
Step-by-step explanation:
3 times 12 is 36
12a)
5x + 45 + 3x - 25 = 180
8x + 20 = 180
8x = 160
x = 20
12b)
2x - 5 = 2(20) - 5 = 40 - 5 = 35
3x - 25 = 3(20) - 25 = 60 - 25 = 35
y = 180 - (35+35)
y = 180 - 70
y = 110