Answer: ice is less dense than liquid water. If ice was more dense, Earth would freeze.
Explanation: There are many reasons why life on Earth depends on the characteristics of water. One could discuss hydrogen bonds and its role as a solvent, but the unusual property of water is is the change in density with change in temperature. Water is densest at 4 degC, which is why ice floats - it is less dense than cold water (it melts quickly in warm water, so density isn’t impotant at higher temperatures). Most liquids are less dense than the solid, frozen form. If this was the case with water, any ice that formed would sink, and sease would freeze from the bottom up. Furthermore, the lowest layers would be insulated and would not all melt in summer. Thus over time, the seas would become a thin layer of liquid water at best, over solid ice. Life could not develop without liquid seas. In addition, ice is reflective, reducing the amount of sunlight absorbed, further reducing temperatures. Without ocean circulation, polar areas would be even colder, and there would be no rain.
Balanced chemical reaction: A + 5C ⇄ AC₅.
<span>[A] = 0.100 M; equilibrium concentration.
</span><span>[C] = 0.0380 M.
</span>[AC₅] = 0.100 M.
Kf = [AC₅] / ([A] · [C]⁵).
Kf = 0.100 M ÷ (0.100 M · (0.0380 M)⁵.
Kf = 12620658.54 = 1,26·10⁷.
<span>The formation constant can be calculated when </span>chemical equilibrium is reached, when the forward reaction rate is equal to the reverse reaction rate.
<span>An example of sublimation is when a dry ice changes to carbon dioxide when kept in an open container. Sublimation is a change from solid phase to gas phase without passing through the liquid state. In this example, it is clear that the dry ice is solid form and it evaporates as gas without passing through the liquid state.</span>
Answer:
heat energy
Explanation:
Chemical reactions often involve changes in energy due to the breaking and formation of bonds. Reactions in which energy is released are exothermic reactions, while those that take in heat energy are endothermic.
Answer:
5000 and
indicate that there is more B than A at equilibrium
Explanation:
For the given reaction: ![K=\frac{[B]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
where [B] and [A] represents equilibrium concentration B and A respectively. K represents equilibrium constant
More B than A at equilibrium means, [B] > [A]
So, ![K=\frac{[B]}{[A]}>1](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BB%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D%3E1)
As, both 5000 and
are greater than 1 therefore these two K values indicate that there is more B than A at equilibrium