7. What do all elements in the same period on the periodic table have in common?

Besides plants, do other organism get their energy directly from the Sun? yes or no

Contact [7]

yes they doExplanation:

3 0

2 years ago

If 5.0 liters H2 (g) at STP is heated to a temperature of 985, pressure remaining constant, the new volume of the gas will be?

vlada-n [284]

Answer:

$V_2=18 \ L \ H_2$

General Formulas and Concepts:

Chemistry - Gas Laws

STP (Standard Conditions for Temperature and Pressure) = 22.4 L per mole at 1 atm, 273 K
Charles' Law: $\frac{V_1}{T_1} =\frac{V_2}{T_2}$

Explanation:

Step 1: Define

Initial Volume: 5.0 L H₂ gas

Initial Temp: 273 K

Final Temp: 985 K

Final Volume: ?

Step 2: Solve for new volume

Substitute: $\frac{5 \ L \ H_2}{273 \ K} =\frac{x \ L \ H_2}{985 \ K}$
Cross-multiply: $(5 \ L \ H_2)(985 \ K) = (x \ L \ H_2)(273 \ K)$
Multiply: $4925 \ L \ H_2 \cdot K = 273x \ L \ H_2 \cdot K$
Isolate x: $18.0403 \ L \ H_2 = x$
Rewrite: $x=18.0403 \ L \ H_2$

Step 3: Check

We are given 2 sig figs as the smallest. Follow sig fig rules and round.

$18.0403 \ L \ H_2 \approx 18 \ L \ H_2$

5 0

2 years ago

CO2+2H2O=H3O^++HCO3^-

bekas [8.4K]

Answer:

Bronsted Lowry Theory

$CO_2$ is the acid

$H_2 O$ is the base

$H_3 O^+$ is the conjugate acid and

$HCO_3^-$ is the conjugate base

Explanation:

Bronsted Lowry Theory:

An acid is a substance that can donate one or more protons

A base is a substance which can accept one or more protons

Hydrogen atom which is neutral (No Charge) contains 1 positive proton, 1 negative electron and 0 neutral neutron.

Thus Hydrogen atom has no Charge and it is neutral.

When an hydrogen atom loses an electron, Hydrogen ion is formed, which will contain 1 positive proton and 0 negative electron and 0 neutral neutron.

Thus Hydrogen ion has a positive charge.

Hydrogen ion is also called as a proton since it has only 1 proton in it.

Hydrogen ion in water that is,

$H^++H_2O\Rightarrow H_3O^+$

$H_3O^+$ is called as Hydronium ion.

Acid loses H+ (proton) to form conjugate Base

Base gains H+ (proton) to form conjugate Acid

For example

Let us consider the example given in the question

$CO_2+2H_2 O>H_3 O^+ +HCO_3^-$ can be written as (removed 1 $H_2 O$ from both the sides )

$CO_2+H_2 O>H^++HCO_3^-$ or

$CO_2+H_2 O > H_2 CO_3$ reversing the equation

$H_2 CO_3+H_2 O>H_3 O^+ +HCO_3^-$

$H_2 CO_3$ is the acid which donates $H^+$ to form $HCO_3^-$

$H_2 O$ is the base which gains $H^+$ to form $H_3 O^+$

$HCO_3^-$ is the conjugate base and $H_3 O^+$ is the conjugate acid

So

$CO_2$ is the acid

$H_2 O$ is the base

$H_3 O^+$ is the conjugate acid and

$HCO_3^-$ is the conjugate base

(Answer)

5 0

2 years ago

Nuclear energy can come from

s344n2d4d5 [400]

D. all of these can produce nuclear energy

5 0

3 years ago

What element has the following electron configuration? 1s 22s 22p 63s 23p 64s 2

s2008m [1.1K]

Answer:

answer is D

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago