Answer:
Tempered glass
Explanation:
Tempered or toughened glass is a type of safety glass processed by controlled
thermal or chemical treatments to increase its strength compared with normal glass. Tempering puts the outer surfaces into compression and the interior into tension . Such stresses cause the glass, when broken, to crumble into small granular chunks instead of splintering into jagged shards as plate glass (a.k.a. annealed glass) does. The granular chunks are less likely to cause injury.
Answer:
So, Ma < 1 Flow is Subsonic
Explanation:
Mach Number:
Mach Number is the ratio of speed of the object to the speed of the sound. It is used to categorize the speed of the object on the basis of mach number as sonic, supersonic and hyper sonic. (It is a unit less quantity)
Mach < 1 Subsonic
Mach > 1 Supersonic
Ma= Speed of the object/Speed of the sound
So, Ma < 1 Flow is Subsonic
Answer:
t=2.025 inches
Explanation:
Given that
P = 400 Psi
Yield stress ,σ = 80 ksi
Diameter ,d= 45 ft
We know that
1 ft = 12 inches
d= 540 inches
Factor of safety ,K= 3
The required thickness given as
t=thickness
t=2.025 inches
Therefore thickness will be 2.025 inches.
Answer:
a mass of water required is mw= 1273.26 gr = 1.27376 Kg
Explanation:
Assuming that the steam also gives out latent heat, the heat provided should be same for cooling the hot water than cooling the steam and condense it completely:
Q = mw * cw * ΔTw = ms * cs * ΔTw + ms * L
where m = mass , c= specific heat , ΔT=temperature change, L = latent heat of condensation
therefore
mw = ( ms * cs * ΔTw + ms * L )/ (cw * ΔTw )
replacing values
mw = [182g * 2.078 J/g°C*(118°C-100°C) + 118 g * 2260 J/g ] /[4.187 J/g°C * (90.7°C-39.4°C)] = 1273.26 gr = 1.27376 Kg
