Explanation:
A solid state laser contains a cavity like structure fitted with spherical mirrors or plane mirrors at the end filled with a rigidly bonded crystal. It uses solid as the medium. It uses glass or crystalline materials.
It is known that active medium used for this type of laser is a solid material. This lasers are pumped optically by means of a light source which is used as a source of energy for the laser. The solid materials gets excited by absorbing energy in the form of light from the light source. Here the pumping source is light energy.
Answer:
See explaination and attachment.
Explanation:
Iteration method is a repetitive method applied until the desired result is achieved.
Let the given equation be f(x) = 0 and the value of x to be determined. By using the Iteration method you can find the roots of the equation. To find the root of the equation first we have to write equation like below
x = pi(x)
Let x=x0 be an initial approximation of the required root α then the first approximation x1 is given by x1 = pi(x0).
Similarly for second, thrid and so on. approximation
x2 = pi(x1)
x3 = pi(x2)
x4 = pi(x3)
xn = pi(xn-1).
please go to attachment for the step by step solution.
Answer:
hello your question is incomplete attached below is the missing part of the question
Consider an inverter operating a power supply voltage VDD. Assume that matched condition for this inverter. Make the necessary assumptions to get to an answer for the following questions.
answer : Nd ∝ rt
Explanation:
Determine how the delay and active power per device will change as the doping density of N- and P-MOSFET increases
Pactive ( active power ) = Efs * F
Pactive =
also note that ; Pactive ∝ Nd2 (
tD = K . since K = constant
Hence : Nd ∝ rt