A calorimeter contains reactants and a substance to absorb the heat absorbed. The initial temperature (before the reaction) of the heat absorbent is measured and then the final temperature (after the reaction) is also measured. The absorbent's specific heat capacity and mass are also known. Given all of this data, the equation:
Q = mcΔT
To find the heat released.
Answer: 250 kJ
Explanation: According to Hess’s law of constant heat summation, the heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation is the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to Hess’s law, the chemical equation can be treated as algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. That means the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
(1)
(2)
Net chemical equation:
(3)
Adding 1 and 2 we get,
(4)
Now dividing equation (4) by 4, we get
(4)
Answer:
THE NEW VOLUME OF THE GAS IS 406 mL WHEN THE TEMPERATURE CHANGES FROM 765 K TO 315 K.
Explanation:
When the temperature changes from 765 K to 315K, the volume has changed from 986 mL to?
V1 = 986 mL = 0.986 L
T1 = 765 K
T2 = 315 K
V2 = unknown
Using Charles' equation of gas laws;
V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
Making V2 the subject of the formula:
V2 = V1 T2 / T1
V2 = 0.986 * 315 / 765
V2 = 0.406 L
V2 = 406 mL
So therefore, the volume of a gas changes from 986 mL to 406 mL as a result of a change in temperature from 765 K to 315 K.
Answer:
Several of the nonmetals are gases in their elemental form. Elemental hydrogen (H, element 1), nitrogen (N, element 7), oxygen (O, element 8), fluorine (F, element 9), and chlorine (Cl, element 17) are all gases at room temperature, and are found as diatomic molecules (H2, N2, O2, F2, Cl2).
Explanation:
I think it is Sodium,hypochlorite
