Answer:
It will take 28.5 minutes
Explanation:
<u>Step 1: </u>Data given
Mass of Cu = 4.50 grams
8.00 A of current are used
Molar mass of Cu = 63.5 g/mol
Step 2: Calculate time needed
Cu2+ →Electricity → Cu
we notice a flow of 2 electrons ⇒ This means the Faraday constant = 2F
Since Molar mass of Cu is 63.5 g/mol
63.5 grams of Cu is deposited by 2*96500 C
4.50 grams of Cu ((2*96500)/63.5) * 4.50 = 13677.17 C
Q = It
13677.17 = 8t*60 seconds
t = 28.5 minutes
Answer:
5 g
Explanation:
The heat required to vaporize ice is the sum of
i) Heat required to melt ice at 0°C
ii) Heat required to raise the temperature from 0°C to 100°C
iii) Heat required to vaporize water at 100°C
Thus;
H = nLfus + ncθ + nLvap
H= n(Lfus + cθ + Lvap)
Lfus = 6.01 kJ/mol
Lvap = 41 kJ/mol
c = 75.38
n =?
2100 = n(6.01 + 75.38(100) + 41)
n = 2100 KJ/7585.01 kJ/mol
n = 0.277 moles
Mass of water = number of moles * molar mass
Mass of water = 0.277 moles * 18 g/mol
Mass of water = 5 g
Answer:
A change in pH in the protein habitat can modify its ionic bonds because because the chemical equilibrium shifts to one side or the other depends on the modification
Explanation:
The pH influences the charge acquired by the acidic and basic groups present in the molecules. Proteins usually have groups with characteristics of acid or weak base. Therefore, they are partially ionized in solution coexisting in equilibrium different species.
The degree of ionization of the different functional groups is in relation to the pH of the medium in which they are found, since the H3O + and OH- species are part of the equilibrium situation. Therefore, according to the pH, each group with characteristics of weak acid or base present in the molecule will be ionized to a lesser or greater extent. There are extreme situations where the balance has been totally displaced in one direction, for example: under very high pH conditions (low concentration of H3O +) weak acids are considered fully ionized, so the functional group will always have an electric charge. The same goes for the bases at very low pH values. In other equilibrium situations, species of the same molecule with different load will coexist in the solution, due to the pH value of the medium in which it is found.
"The other halogens are not as electronegative and so other hydrogen halides cannot form hydrogen bonds between molecules. Only London Forces are formed. - Therefore more energy is required to break the intermolecular forces in HF than the other hydrogen halides and so it has a higher boiling point."
not a hack link, just stating where i got your answer from! -
https://www.mytutor.co.uk/answers/17558/A-Level/Chemistry/Explain-the-unusually-high-boiling-point-of-HF/
