Answer:
See below
Step-by-step explanation:
1. Colloid
B) Microscopic insoluble particles that are suspended throughout another substance.
Milk is a colloid. It consists of small fat globules suspended in water.
2. Emulsion
D) Two or more liquids that are not normally mixable.
Mayonnaise is an emulsion. It consists of oil, egg yolks, vinegar, and seasonings. Normally, the oil and vinegar (95 % water) do not mix. Without the egg yolk , they would quickly separate. Egg yolk contains the emulsifier, lecithin, which is attracted to both oil and water and stabilizes he mixture.
3. Solution
A) A solute that is evenly distributed within the solvent.
Sugar syrup is a solution of sugar in water.
4)Homogeneous
C) A mixture that has its components distributed evenly within the substance.
A homogeneous mixture has only one phase. For example, the sugar syrup is homogeneous, because, even with a powerful microscope, you can't see a boundary between the sugar particles and the water.
Answer:
1) Has a smaller radius than oxygen because of the increased electromagnetic attraction of the nuclei
2) Has a smaller radius than chlorine because all the electrons of F have lower energy levels and have less repulsion of other electrons and hence are more attracted to the nuclei .
Explanation:
Further the electrons are from the nuclei , the bigger the atomic radius is.
(+) attraction of electrons to the nuclei, (-) repulsion of the electrons away from the nuclei.
1) From O to F:
(+) there is one more proton --> Stronger positive charge of the nuclei means that the electrons are attracted more , then they come closer to it and therefore the radius decreases
(-) There is one more electron --> Every electron is repulsed by others away from the nuclei --> the radius increases. But this effect is not so strong because the new electron is added at the same energy level.
Overall the (+) effect is stronger than the (-) effect --> Radius decreases from O to F
2) From F to Cl
(+) there is one more protons --> Same effect as before
(-) There is one more electron --> Every electron is repulsed by others away from the nuclei. But this time the new electrons have a higher energy level --> Meaning that they are less attracted and hence the radius increases.
And also the other inner layers of electrons (electrons of lower energy levels) repulse this new external layer of electrons more effectively than the case of O --> Strong repulsion effect (called electron shielding effect) --> Radius increases
Overall the (-) effect is stronger than the (+) effect --> Radius increases from F to Cl (or decreases from Cl to F)
Answer:
The forces that hold atoms together are the electrical force and the strong force, which is stronger than the electrical force.
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#protactinium
- It lies in 7th period having Z=91
The outer electronic configuration is 6d^17s^2
- d-block element(transition)
So it will form polar covalent bond (2)
#Francium
Outer electronic configuration 7s^1
It will form ionic bond (3)
For the following question(s), consider a 4% starch solution and a 10% starch solution separated by a semipermeable membrane.
Which of the following also occurs in this system?
There is a net flow of water from the 4% starch solution into the 10% starch solution
