Ionic bonds involve a cation and an anion. The bond is formed when an atom, typically a metal, loses an electron or electrons, and becomes a positive ion, or cation. Another atom, typically a non-metal, is able to acquire the electron(s) to become a negative ion, or anion.
One example of an ionic bond is the formation of sodium fluoride, NaF, from a sodium atom and a fluorine atom. In this reaction, the sodium atom loses its single valence electron to the fluorine atom, which has just enough space to accept it. The ions produced are oppositely charged and are attracted to one another due to electrostatic forces.
Answer:
the answer is A
Explanation:
because abiotic things are non-living things
Answer:
H₃PO₄ → 3H⁺ + PO₄³⁻
CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
b. CaCl₂
Explanation:
When H₃PO₄ is dissolved in water, there are produced the H⁺ and PO₄³⁻ ions. The equation is:
H₃PO₄ → 3H⁺ + PO₄³⁻
In the same way, CaSO₄ is dissolved in:
CaSO₄ → Ca²⁺ + SO₄²⁻
b. Now, in a reaction of an acid (HCl) and a base (Ca(OH)₂), water, H₂O and a salt are produced:
2 HCl + Ca(OH)₂ → 2H₂O + Salt
The ions that are not present in the reaction are Cl⁻ and Ca²⁺, the salt is CaCl₂ and the balanced reaction is:
2 HCl + Ca(OH)₂ → 2H₂O + CaCl₂
Answer:
∇T = 51.68°C
Explanation:
Mass = 150g
Heat Energy (Q) = 1.0*10³J
Change in temperature ∇T = ?
Q = mc∇T
Q = heat energy
M = mass
C = specific heat capacity of the gold = 0.129j/g°C
∇T = change in temperature
Q = Mc∇T
1.0*10³ = 150 * 0.129 * ∇T
1000 = 19.35∇T
Solve for ∇T
∇T = 1000 / 19.35
∇T = 51.679°C = 51.68°C
The change in temperature of gold was 51.68°C
