Number 3:
Chlorine, Sodium, Sulfate, Magnesium, and Calcium.
Number 4:
The salt Increases/Decreases the density.
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Answer: dilute
Explanation:
A concentrated solution which is used to prepare solutions of lower concentrations by diluting it with addition of water.
A dilute solution is one which contains lower concentration.
Using Molarity equation:
=concentration of stock solution = 0.150 mol/L
= volume of stock solution = 10.0 ml
= concentration of dilute solution = ?
= volume of dilute solution = (10.0+90.0) ml = 100.0 ml


As the concentration is less than the original concentration, the solution is termed as dilute.
Answer:
Esterification reaction
Explanation:
An esterification reaction is an organic reaction involving an organic acid and an alkanol to give an ester or an ethanoate and water
Like the name suggests, an ester is the product formed in an esterification reaction alongside water. It is like a neutralization reaction but this time it solely contains organic molecules. These molecules react with each other to give rise to another organic molecule which is a member of a different homologous series.
Practically, to form ethyl ethanoate, ethanoic acid react with ethanol in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid which catalyses the reaction.