1.Which of the following is evidence that the Earth is round?
2 answers:
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For the front glass of the car to get wet, .
The given parameters:
- <em>Speed of the car, = Vc</em>
- <em>Speed of the rain, = 10 m/s</em>
The relative velocity of the car with respect to the falling rain is calculated as;
- If the speed of the car equals the speed of the rain, the rain will fall behind the car.
- If the speed of the rain is greater than speed of the car, the rain will fall far in front of the car.
- If the speed of the car is greater than speed of the rain, the rain will fall on the car.
Thus, for the front glass of the car to get wet, .
Learn more about relative velocity here: brainly.com/question/17228388
Answer:
The temperature of the steam during the heat rejection process is 42.5°C
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
the maximum temperature T in the cycle is twice the minimum absolute temperature T
in the cycle
T = 0.5T
now, we find the efficiency of the Carnot cycle engine
η = 1 - T
/T
η = 1 - T
/0.5T
η = 0.5
the efficiency of the Carnot heat engine can be expressed as;
η = 1 - W
/Q
where W is net work done, Q
is is the heat supplied
we substitute
0.5 = 60 / Q
Q = 60 / 0.5
Q = 120 kJ
Now, we apply the first law of thermodynamics to the system
W = Q
- Q
60 = 120 - Q
Q = 60 kJ
now, the amount of heat rejection per kg of steam is;
q = Q
/m
we substitute
q = 60/0.025
q = 2400 kJ/kg
which means for 1 kilogram of conversion of saturated vapor to saturated liquid , it takes 2400 kJ/kg of heat ( enthalpy of vaporization)
q = h
= 2400 kJ/kg
now, at h = 2400 kJ/kg from saturated water tables;
T = 40 + ( 45 - 40 ) (
)
T = 40 + (5) × (0.5)
T = 40 + 2.5
T = 42.5°C
Therefore, The temperature of the steam during the heat rejection process is 42.5°C