Answer:
1.6 m/s
Explanation:
First you need to find the momentums of each disc by multiplying their velocities with mass.
disc 1: 7*1= 7 kg m/s
disc 2: 1*9= 9 kg m/s
Second, you need to find the total momentum of the system by adding the momentums of each sphere.
9+7= 16 kg m/s
Because momentum is conserved, this is equal to the momentum of the composite body.
Finally, to find the composite body's velocity, divide its total momentum by its mass. This is because mass*velocity=momentum
16/10=1.6
The velocity of the composite body is 1.6 m/s.
Answer:
Explained below
Explanation:
A) Newton's first law of motion states that an object will remain at rest or continue in its current state of motion except it is acted upon by another force.
Now using this law, when you jump off the ground, the earth will move a tiny bit and accelerate due to the force applied by the jumping.
B) Newton's 2nd law states that the acceleration of a system is directly proportional to the net external force acting on that system, is in the same direction with it and also inversely proportional to the mass.
In this case, when one jumps, an external force is exerted on the earth and we are told it is directly proportional to the acceleration of the system which in this case it's the earth, then it means that there is some motion by the earth even though you didn't see it move.
C) Newton's third law of motion states that to every action, there is an equal and opposite reaction.
In this case the motion of the jumper will lead to an equal and opposite reaction of the earth.
<span>haha I used to think biology was so hard, i find it quite easy now.
Okay, so basically Osmosis is the movement of water molecules from a higher concentration to a lower concentration. Diffusion is generally the movement of a gradient from higher concentration to an area of lower concentration. Osmosis applies to water only, whereas diffusion, you have many types such as Passive transport [ movement of molecules from high- low, NO CELLULAR ENERGY needed! ] then you have faciliated diffusion ( basically uses a channel protein to allow big substances to go through the membrane : NO ENERGY needed]
OSMOSIS, the important thing to remember is that water ALWAYS flow towards the region with the higher concentration of the solute (ex: Salt is solute, water is solvent) solute is the thing that is being dissolved. Solvent is the one doing the dissolving. Hope this helped!</span>
Answer: Frequency factor A = 8 × 10⁹
activation energy Ea = 15.5 KJ/Mol
Explanation: to begin, let us first define the parameters given;
K₁ = 1.44 × 10⁷dm³mol⁻¹s⁻¹
K₂ = 3.03 × 10⁷ dm³mol⁻¹s⁻¹
K₃ = 6.9 × 10 dm³mol⁻¹s⁻¹
also T₁ = 300.3 K
T₂ = 341.2 K
T₃ = 392.2 K
we know that;
㏑ K₂ / K₁ = Ea/R [1/T₁ -1/T₂]
where R is given as 8.314 J/mol-k
Ea = activation energy
K₁, K₂ = rate constant
T₁, T₂ = Temperature
therefore, ㏑ (3.03 × 10⁷/ 1.44 × 10⁷) = Ea / 8.314 [1/300.3 - 1/341.2]
this gives Ea = 15496.16 J/Mol ≈ 15.5 KJ /Mol
∴ Ea = 15.5 KJ/ Mol
also given that K = A e⁻∧Ea/RT
here A = frequency factor
∴ 6.9 × 10⁷ = A e⁻ ∧(15496.16/8.314 × 392.2)
A = 7.99 × 10⁹ = 8 × 10⁹
