Answer:
This is to optimize storage and transport.
Explanation:
1. Ideal Mechanical Advantage (IMA): 9
Explanation:
For a wheel and axle system like the steering wheel, the IMA is given by:

where
is the radius of the wheel
is the radius of the axle
For the steering wheel of the problem, we see that
and
, so the IMA is

2. Efficiency: 88.9%
Explanation:
The efficiency of a system is defined as the ratio between the AMA (actual mechanical advantage) and the IMA:

In this problem, AMA=8 and IMA=9, so the efficiency is

Answer:
The brightness of bulb 1 dies because it is switched off.
That ratio is called"efficiency". It doesn't need to be a percent.
It can just as well be a fraction or a decimal number.