Answer:
I. Speed = 20m/s
II. Velocity = 20m/s due North.
Explanation:
<u>Given the following data;</u>
Distance = 40m
Time = 2secs
To find the speed;
Mathematically, speed is given by the formula;

Substituting into the equation, we have;

<em>Speed = 20m/s.</em>
In physics, we use the same formula for calculating speed and velocity. The only difference is that speed is a scalar quantity and as such has magnitude but no direction while velocity is a vector quantity and as such it has both magnitude and direction.

<em>Therefore, the velocity is 20m/s due North</em>.
solution:
We know v0 = 0, a = 9.8, t = 4.0. We need to solve for v
so,
we use the equation:
v = v0 + at
v = 0 + 9.8*4.0
v = 39.2 m/s
Now we just need to solve for d, so we use the equation:
d = v0t + 1/2*a*t^2
d = 0*4.0 + 1/2*9.8*4.0^2
d = 78.4 m
Put oil on a table, that would reduce friction